In the article, one of the most widely used types of artistic transfer in poetry - synecdoche, its place and appearance in poetry, and its aesthetic functionality are studied on the example of the poetry of Rauf Parfi, Askar Mahkam, Nodira Afokova, created in different social environments. Also, the use of synecdoche in mixed forms, metaphor, syncretism with synecdoche and its peculiarities are described.