Failure to thrive is the term used to describe the condition in which a young child fails to gain weight satisfactorily. Common reasons for such poor weight gain are parental neglect or lack of food. On the other hand, a large number of important gastrointestinal disorders may be responsible, including those associated with vomiting, such as food intolerance or obstruction of the upper bowel by pyloric stenosis; disorders of digestion and absorption, including celiac disease and cystic fibrosis; and bowel infections. Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a set of congenital malformations attributed to amniotic bands that entangle fetal parts during intrauterine life, which results in a broad spectrum of anatomic disturbances - ranging from minor constriction rings and lymphedema of the digits to complex, bizarre multiple congenital anomalies incompatible with life.

This comparative study aims to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of the lateral and sitting positions during the induction of spinal anesthesia for lower segment caesarean section (LSCS). The study examines changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels in pregnant women undergoing LSCS under spinal anesthesia in either the lateral or sitting position. A total of [number] pregnant women are included in the study, with half of them randomly assigned to the lateral position group and the other half to the sitting position group. Hemodynamic parameters are monitored at baseline, during the induction of spinal anesthesia, and at regular intervals throughout the surgery. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the optimal positioning for spinal anesthesia induction during LSCS, helping to ensure the safety and stability of maternal hemodynamics during the procedure.

The results of a survey of 522 elderly and senile patients with burn disease are presented.  In victims of 60 years and older, burn shock develops with an area of   deep skin damage up to 5% of the body surface against the background of concomitant diseases and is characterized by a significant severity of the course.  Concomitant diseases were detected in 98% (in 511 out of 522) of patients in whom diseases of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems predominated, and in a number of patients (33.9%) there was a combination of several concomitant diseases.

Since the time of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's work, it is known that the juice collected from the pancreatic fistula, when it is re-introduced into the duodenum, inhibits the secretion of the pancreas. Most recently, in the works of American, French and Japanese physiologists, this inhibition was associated with the fact that trypsinogen secreted in the pancreatic secretion and trypsin contained in the duodenal contents inhibit the release of the hormone cholicystokininpancreosimin by duodenal endocrine cells - a powerful stimulator of enzyme secretion by the pancreas. This explanation of the reverse reproduction of pancreatic secretion from the duodenum is recognized by most experts. In connection with the above, the study of this problem seems to be an urgent task.

This study aims to conduct an anthropometric analysis of hip joint characteristics in the Kashmir Valley using computed tomography (CT) imaging. Understanding the anatomical variations and dimensions of the hip joint is crucial for orthopedic surgeons in the diagnosis, treatment, and preoperative planning of hip-related disorders and surgeries. However, limited research has focused on the hip joint characteristics specific to the population in the Kashmir Valley. This study utilizes CT scans to measure and analyze various anthropometric parameters of the hip joint, including acetabular depth, femoral head diameter, and neck-shaft angle. The findings provide valuable insights into the hip joint characteristics of individuals in the Kashmir Valley, contributing to the development of region-specific reference data and aiding in the improvement of surgical outcomes and prosthesis design in this population.

Protein exchange is crucial for the life of the whole organism, each of its tissues and organs, some cells and subcellular components. Biochemical activity of the cell and all metabolic reactions occurring in it are related to the exchange of proteins.

Radicular cysts are common odontogenic cysts that usually develop from the epithelial remnants of the dental pulp following pulp necrosis. However, the occurrence of a radicular cyst associated with a dilacerated and impacted maxillary central incisor is a rare and unique clinical finding. This case report presents a rare case of a radicular cyst in association with a dilacerated and impacted maxillary central incisor in a 35-year-old male patient. The patient presented with localized swelling and pain in the anterior maxillary region. Radiographic examination revealed the presence of an impacted maxillary central incisor with severe dilaceration and a radiolucent lesion at the apex. The lesion was diagnosed as a radicular cyst based on histopathological examination following surgical enucleation. The case highlights the importance of considering radicular cysts as a differential diagnosis in cases of impacted and dilacerated teeth and emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and appropriate management to prevent complications.

This article discusses the characteristics of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with post-COVID syndrome. In a comprehensive clinical examination of patients, the generally accepted clinical examination of the somatic status, laboratory research methods, and instrumental research methods (USDG of the arteries and veins of the head and neck) were used.

Purpose of the study.  To develop a system of active surgical tactics for burn patients over 60 years of age based on the intestation of methods of general and local treatment.

Research materials.  In the burn department of the Samarkand branch of the RSCFEMC in the period 2002-2022, 419 elderly and senile patients were treated with burn disease.

Research results.  Treatment of burn disease in the elderly is often aggravated by various complications, which contributes to high mortality.

Conclusions.  Active surgical tactics (RCN, ADP) in patients with deep lesions up to 7-10% does not increase mortality compared to conservative tactics, but reduces the bed-day by 2 times and mortality from 23.6 to 14.3%.

The removal of pancreatic juice from the duodenum increases the secretion of the latter, and the reverse introduction of juice slows it down. The mechanism of this effect has been the subject of lively discussions for many years.

Decompression methods can be widely used to prevent early postoperative complications, preventing the development of hypertension and stasis in the early postoperative period, creating functional rest in the surgical intervention area.

The article describes the analysis of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women, studies the causes and methods of treatment. The study was conducted in the gynecological department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University for 2021-2022. The study used general medical, clinical laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods. The study investigated the causes and treatments for abnormal uterine bleeding and recommendations for improving treatment methods are given.

This case series examines the use of thrombolysis with Alteplase in the management of acute ischemic stroke at a tertiary care center in Bangladesh. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Alteplase thrombolysis in a resource-limited setting and provide valuable insights into its outcomes. Retrospective analysis of patient records was conducted, including demographic data, clinical characteristics, stroke severity scores, treatment initiation time, radiological findings, complications, and functional outcomes. The results contribute to the understanding of Alteplase thrombolysis in the context of acute ischemic stroke in Bangladesh.

The influence of different doses of  γ-rays on the secretion of pancreas’s ferments and fermental homeostasis has been studied on white laboratory non-pedigree male rats (weight 180-200g). The obtained findings showed that  γ-radiation depending on its dosage decreases synthesis of ferments (amilaza, lypaza and proteaza) in the pancreas and their (amilaza and lypaza) incretion to the blood.