International labour migration has become an important component of contemporary global mobility, contributing significantly to the economic and social development of both countries of origin and destination. Foreign workers frequently fill labour shortages in sectors such as construction, agriculture, manufacturing, hospitality, healthcare, and domestic services. Nevertheless, migration to a host country often exposes workers to a complex combination of social, economic, and legal challenges. This article examines the major difficulties encountered by foreign workers, focusing on social integration, employment conditions, wage inequality, access to social protection, legal status, discrimination, and institutional barriers.
Challenges Faced by Foreign Workers in Host Countries: Social, Economic and Legal Perspectives
DOI:
Keywords:
Abstract
References
Castles, S., de Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2024). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World (7th ed.). Guilford Press.
International Labour Organization. (2024). ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers: Results and Methodology. International Labour Office.
International Labour Organization. (2024). World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024. International Labour Office.
International Organization for Migration. (2024). World Migration Report 2024. IOM.
OECD. (2023). International Migration Outlook 2023. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2024). International Migration Outlook 2024. OECD Publishing.
United Nations. (2023). International Migration 2020: International Migrant Stock 2020. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.