Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume06Issue02-54
The Influence of Social Networks on The Russian Language
Abstract
Social networks have become one of the most intensive environments for everyday written communication in Russian. Unlike traditional print media, social platforms combine speed, conversational interactivity, algorithmic visibility, and multimodal expression, thereby reshaping how users select words, build sentences, signal stance, and negotiate norms. This article examines the influence of social networks on the Russian language as a dynamic interaction among technological affordances, communicative practices, and socio-cultural values. Using a mixed design that integrates (a) discourse-linguistic observation of social media genres, (b) comparative analysis of forms typical for networked communication versus standard written Russian, and (c) interpretation within established frameworks of computer-mediated communication and sociolinguistics, the study synthesizes key tendencies of contemporary Russian online speech. The results indicate that social networks stimulate accelerated lexical innovation (slang, expressive neologisms, borrowings, and semantic shifts), normalize a hybrid “written-oral” style marked by compressed syntax and dialogic structures, intensify pragmatic markers of evaluation and identity, and expand punctuation and графическое оформление into a system of affective and interpersonal cues. At the same time, social networks also generate counter-trends: heightened metalinguistic reflection, new prescriptive micro-norms inside communities, and the diffusion of editorial practices through influencer culture and platform moderation. The discussion highlights that the influence of social networks is not a linear “degradation” of Russian but a reconfiguration of registers, where variability, expressive economy, and community norms coexist with standard language ideologies. The paper concludes that the most consequential change is not the emergence of isolated slang items but the stabilization of new communicative conventions that redefine the boundaries between colloquial and written Russian.
Keywords
Russian language, social networks, computer-mediated communication
References
Кронгауз М. А. Русский язык на грани нервного срыва. М.: АСТ, 2008. 304 с.
Горошко Е. И. Интернет-коммуникация как объект лингвистического исследования // Вестник Харьковского национального университета им. В. Н. Каразина. 2007. № 766. С. 11–18.
Земская Е. А. (ред.). Русская разговорная речь: Фонетика. Морфология. Лексика. Жест. М.: Наука, 1983. 312 с.
Crystal D. Language and the Internet. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 304 p.
Herring S. C. Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior // In: Barab S., Kling R., Gray J. (eds.) Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 338–376.
Androutsopoulos J. Networked multilingualism: Some language practices on Facebook and their implications // International Journal of Bilingualism. 2015. Vol. 19, No. 2. P. 185–205.
Tagg C. The Discourse of Text Messaging: Analysis of SMS Communication. London: Continuum, 2012. 256 p.
Thurlow C., Mroczek K. (eds.) Digital Discourse: Language in the New Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. 336 p.
Danet B., Herring S. C. (eds.) The Multilingual Internet: Language, Culture, and Communication Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 560 p.
Baron N. S. Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 304 p.
Kress G. Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. London: Routledge, 2010. 212 p.
Werry C. Linguistic and interactional features of Internet Relay Chat // In: Herring S. C. (ed.) Computer-Mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social and Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1996. P. 47–63.
Herring S. C., Androutsopoulos J. Computer-mediated discourse 2.0 // In: Tannen D., Hamilton H. E., Schiffrin D. (eds.) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. P. 127–151.
Eisenstein J. What to do about bad language on the internet // In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT. San Diego, 2013. P. 359–369.
Labov W. Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol. 2: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. 592 p.
Milroy J., Milroy L. Authority in Language: Investigating Standard English. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 1999. 232 p.
Coupland N. Style: Language Variation and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 250 p.
Page R., Barton D., Unger J. W., Zappavigna M. Researching Language and Social Media: A Student Guide. London: Routledge, 2014. 224 p.
McCulloch G. Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language. New York: Riverhead Books, 2019. 336 p.
Schiffrin D. Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. 364 p.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shodieva Matluba Soleevna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.