This article provides information on translation activity and its significance, as well as on the components that should be taken into consideration when translating literary works. Cultural components, which play a crucial role in the translation process, serve as a bridge between two cultures in the translation of literary texts and enable a work to be adapted into another language. In addition, the views of a number of scholars are presented and explained through relevant examples. To prevent difficulties in the translation of realia, the article also outlines the main strategies applied in the translation process.

Cultural component, ethical norms, sociolinguistic factor

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