This study offers a comparative analysis of socio-political realias in Uzbek, Russian, and English-language communicative practices. Drawing on national language corpora and applying methods from contrastive linguistics and discourse analysis, the research identifies how culturally specific political concepts are linguistically represented in each language. Special attention is paid to institutional terminology, ideological vocabulary, and metaphorical constructs that reflect national identity and political culture. The results provide insights relevant to translation studies, intercultural communication, and linguistic anthropology.