This article comprehensively explores the role of oral folk creativity in the formation and development of Uzbek literature. Through epics, legends, proverbs, riddles, fairy tales, and songs, the people’s worldview, historical memory, and artistic perceptions have found expression. The article examines historical sources that contain samples of Uzbek folklore, the first scholars who recorded and studied them, the distinctive features of folklore genres, and their influence on written literature. Special attention is given to the scientific folkloristic research that began in the early 20th century, particularly highlighting the contributions of scholars such as Hadi Zarifov and Gozi Olim Yunusov. The article emphasizes key characteristics of oral creativity collectivity, anonymity, oral transmission, and intergenerational continuity while revealing its theoretical and practical significance in Uzbek literary studies.

Uzbek folklore, oral folk creativity, fairy tale

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