
ANCIENT COMMON TURKIC WORDS AND MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES (IN THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEK AND TURKISH DIALECTS)
Abstract
Modern Turkic languages are equal successors of the ancient Turkic language. Each of these languages has passed its own development steps as a separate language, and today the same process continues too. Such changes were caused by the way of life, social conditions, climate and other peculiarities of the Turkic peoples. However, as the specialists point out, among the Turkic languages, the Yakut language retains most of the elements particular to the ancient Turkic language. Uzbek, Turkish, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Turkmen languages underwent phonetic, lexical-semantic, and grammatical changes after they had emerged as separate languages from Old Turkic language. It is also important for Turkology to compare and draw conclusions about the current state of the ancestor language and its derived languages, such as Uzbek and Turkish, Kyrgyz and Turkish, Uzbek and Kazakh languages.
Keywords
Uzbek, Turkish, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen languages
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