APPLICATION OF THEMATIC ROLES IN URDU SENTENCE STRUCTURE

Section: Articles Published Date: 2024-08-10 Pages: 20-65 Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Authors

  • Khalid Iqbal Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Hira Munir Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Anam Ikhtiar Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Haseeb Nawaz Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammd Umair School of language and literature, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Beenish Anwar School of language and literature, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan
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Abstract

This research aims at exploring theta roles- theoretical entities in the Urdu language that are very crucial in enabling one to Account for relations between verbs and their associated arguments. This is explained by the elaborate framework of theta roles that are commonly used, and consist of the Agent, Theme, Goal, Source, Experiencer, Patient and Instrument. For instance, in the case of “He is reading the book,” while the Agent role refers to the performer of an action, the Experiencer role refers to the passive experience as it is illustrated in “I am hungry.” This paper provides a way of differentiating and studying the intricate relationship between various features of the Urdu language. However, in order to investigate this issue more vigorously, the research also applies Chomsky’s minimalist agenda. Analyzing the studied theories in the given program, this investigation provides a more detailed interpretation of the structural and semantic characteristics of Urdu, greatly increasing the awareness of the language’s sophistication.

Keywords

Thematic roles, Urdu sentence structure, Chomsky’s agenda