Language is an extraordinarily unique phenomenon as a central and at the same time extremely complex object of study of old and new sciences that explore the essence, psyche and human activity from different angles. The path of direct awareness and manifestation of this mysterious phenomenon is to divide the entire flow of speech into parts, to divide it into pieces, to be able to imagine each part or particles separately, and also to be able to perceive proportional and even disproportionate relationships between these parts or particles, there is no doubt that his mind went through a long and difficult path of gradual improvement. He also discovered such ways of using language in the process of human self-expression, development processes, connecting these speech fragments with each other, as a result of which he became the author of a miraculous tool called artistic speech. Masterpieces of the word, created as unique forms and samples of such beautiful speech - legends, myths, epics, fairy tales, proverbs, riddles, songs, poems, dramas, stories, novels and novels live, are created and, of course, will be created as unique evidence of artistic human genius. This art of magical speech is explored with such disciplines as linguistics, literary criticism, aesthetics, history, so to speak, hand in hand, together, in cooperation. But regarding the study of the life of the language in this special area, called fiction, although the beginning of the study of this problem dates back to ancient times, disputes and discussions have never stopped. No one has ever denied the fact that literature is the art of the word, and its primary element is language. In the history of mankind, the art of visual perception of the world, called literature, was created, and the word, the means of expressing this art, is the painstaking task of fully interpreting the language that constantly occupies the human imagination and thinking.

Text, units of text, text types

Literary theory. 2 volumes. Volume 1. Literary work. - Tashkent: Nauka, 1978. р. 312.

Jirmunsky V.M. Theory of Literature. Poetics. Stylistics. – L.: Nauka, 1977, p.18.

Jirmunsky V.M. ibid., p. 22.

Shmelev D.N. Word and image. –M.: Nauka, 1964, p.3.

Stepanov G.V. Language. Literature. Poetics. –M.: Nauka, 1988, p. 141.

Vinogradov V.V. Problems of Russian stylistics. –M.: Higher School, 1981, p.184.

For example, see: Shmelev D.N. Handbook, pp. 4-22; Gukhman M.M. History of language and text // Literature. Language. Culture. –M.: Nauka, 1986, p.252.

Doniyerov Kh., Mirzaev S. Art of the word. - Tashkent: Literary publishing house of Uzbekistan, 1962. р. 173-174.

For example: Mutalibov S. The verbal category in written monuments of the 11th century. - Tashkent: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 1955; Makhmudov K. Phonetic and morphological features of the language “Khibatul hakaik”: Abstract of the thesis of a candidate of philological sciences. – Tashkent, 1964; Rustamov A. Phonetic and morphological characteristics of the language of the works of Alisher Navoi: Doctor of Philology Dissertation - Tashkent, 1966

See about this: Dressler V. Text syntax / New in foreign linguistics. Issue 8. -M.: Progress, 1978, p.119.

Galperin I.R. Quoted work, pp. 67-68.

See about this: Galperin I.R. Work cited, p. 69; Turaeva Z.Ya. Work cited, p. 114.

Mamajonov A. Large syntactic units // Uzbek language and literature, 1980, No. 5, p. 62.

Mamajonov A. Text Linguistics. - Tashkent, 1989. р. 27.

Rasulov I. Complex syntactic integrity // Uzbek language and literature, 1983, N1, p. 22; Shomaksudov A., Rasulov I. and others. The style of the Uzbek language. - Tashkent: Uchitel, 1983. р. 223-227.

Abdupattoev M.T. Supersyntactic units in the Uzbek text: abstract of the dissertation of a candidate of philological sciences. - Tashkent, 1998.

Loseva L.M. Quoted work, pp. 69-70.

Mamazhonov A., Abdupattoev M. Indicated work, pp. 82-84.

Baranov M.T., Kostyaeva T.A., Prudnikova A.V. Russian language. –M.: Enlightenment, 1989, p. 263. Also see: Abramova S.V. Expression of a coherent text in scientific literature in Spanish / Linguistic and stylistic features of a scientific text. –M.: Nauka, 1981, p.67-68.

Kolshansky G.V. From sentence to text / Essence, development and functions of language. –M. Science, 1987, p.40.

Odintsov V.V. Text style. -M.: 1980, p. 122.

Moskalskaya O.I. Quoted work, pp. 14, 30, 83.

Referovskaya E.A. Supra-phrasal unity and paragraph / Theory of language. Methods of its research and teaching.-L.: Nauka, 1981, p. 225-228.

Gvozdev A.N. Modern Russian literary language. Part II. Syntax. -M.: Enlightenment, 1968, p. 331. Also see: Modern Russian literary language. Part 2. Syntax. Edited by D.E. Rosenthal. -M.: Higher school, 1976, p. 218. Babaitseva V.V. Russian language. Syntax and punctuation. -M.: Enlightenment, 1979, p.260.

Galperin I.R. Essays on the style of the English language. -M., 1958, p. 226-230.