Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume06Issue02-06
The Architecture Of Executive By-Laws And Informal Hierarchies In Central Asian Countries
Abstract
This research examines the pivotal role of executive by-laws in shaping the resilient authoritarian legal landscapes of contemporary Central Asia. It argues that while constitutional frameworks provide a formal facade of democracy, a dense layer of administrative decrees dictates the practical boundaries of public life and political activity. The article deconstructs how regimes strategically use legal fragmentation and informal hierarchies to consolidate personalistic rule. Analysis of recent reforms in states like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan illustrates a "modernizztion" where technical departmental instructions frequently override fundamental constitutional rights.
Keywords
Executive by-laws, parliamentary laws, hierarchy
References
The Concept of Authoritarian Legality - Cambridge University Press & Assessment, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/authoritarian-legality-in-asia/concept-of-authoritarian-legality/40501978B2571D4680A51CF6BC5349DD
AUTHORITARIANISM IN THE CENTRAL ASIA (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY KAZAKHSTAN) | Evseev | MGIMO Review of International Relations, https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1213?locale=en_US
Urinboyev, R., & Dogan, E. (2023). Navigating the Legal Uncertainty and Informality in Authoritarian Regimes: Legal Culture, Governance and Business Environment in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Affairs, 10, 349-371. https://doi.org/10.30965/22142290-bja10052
BROWN, N. J., SCHAAF, S. D., ANABTAWI, S., & WALLER, J. G. (2024). Understanding Authoritarianism. In Autocrats Can’t Always Get What They Want: State Institutions and Autonomy under Authoritarianism (pp. 1–54). University of Michigan Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.12761544.4
China's Turn Against Law - ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272731630_China's_Turn_Against_Law
To empower or constrain? How emergent interest representation transformed workers' collective action in South China | Request PDF - ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388527149_To_empower_or_constrain_How_emergent_interest_representation_transformed_workers'_collective_action_in_South_China
Authoritarian Legality after Authoritarianism (Chapter 14) - Authoritarian Legality in Asia - Cambridge University Press, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/authoritarian-legality-in-asia/authoritarian-legality-after-authoritarianism/6155F868A788E38087D66452C8420E99
Regulation on Coordination Between Non-Governmental Non-Commercial Organizations and Public Authorities in the Implementation of - International Center for Not-for-Profit Law, https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/Uzbek-Analysis-Regulation-Eng.pdf
Mirfozil (Fazil) Khasanov. Legal Research in Uzbekistan - GlobaLex, https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/uzbekistan1.html
Legal Cultures, Governance and Business Environment in Central Asia - Faculty of Law, https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/events/legal-cultures-governance-and-business-environment-central-asia
Follow-up Assessment of the Legislative Process in the Republic of Uzbekistan - Legislationline, https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/25855
12 Tamanaha BZ. A Vision of Social‐Legal Change: Rescuing Ehrlich from “Living Law.” Law & Social Inquiry. 2011;36(1):297-318. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01232.x
Tunçer-Kılavuz, İ. (2023). Varieties and Degrees of Authoritarianism in Central Asia: “Established” vs. “Networked” Patronal Authoritarianism in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Region, 12(1), 93–120. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27298196
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2026 Almosova Shahnoza Sobirovna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.