EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND POLICE: EXAMINING CONTACT AND CONFIDENCE
Abstract
This study aims to explore the intersection of Indigenous peoples and police by examining the dynamics of contact and confidence between these two groups. The relationship between Indigenous communities and law enforcement has been historically strained, marked by distrust and systemic issues. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather data on the experiences, perceptions, and confidence levels of both Indigenous individuals and police officers. The findings shed light on the nature of contact, the factors influencing confidence, and the potential avenues for improving the relationship between Indigenous peoples and police. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play and informs strategies for fostering positive and inclusive interactions between these two important stakeholders.
Keywords
Indigenous peoples, police, confidenceHow to Cite
References
Alberton, Amy M., and Kevin M. Gorey. 2018. Contact is a stronger predictor of attitudes toward police than race: A state-of-the-art review. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 41(1): 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2017-0070 Google Scholar
Benoit, Cecilia, Michaela Smith, Mikael Jansson, Samantha Magnus, Nadia Ouellet, Chris Atchison, Lauren Casey, Rachel Phillips, Bill Reimer, Dan Reist, and Frances M. Shaver. 2016. Lack of confidence in police creates a “blue ceiling” for sex workers’ safety. Canadian Public Policy 42(4): 456–68. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2016-006 Link, Google Scholar
Bowleg, Lisa. 2012. The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality – An important theoretical framework for public health. American Journal of Public Health 102(7): 1267–73. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2012.300750. Medline:22594719 Google Scholar
Bradford, Ben, Jonathan Jackson, and Elizabeth A. Stanko. 2009. Contact and confidence: Revisiting the impact of public encounters with the police. Policing and Society 19(1): 20–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802457594 Google Scholar
Brown, Ben, and Wm, Reed Benedict. 2002. Perceptions of the police: Past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 25(3): 543–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510210437032 Google Scholar
Brown, Lorne, and Caroline Brown. 1973. An Unauthorized History of the RCMP. Toronto, ON: James Lorimer. Google Scholar
Cao, Liqun. 2011. Visible minorities and confidence in the police. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 53(1): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.53.1.1 Link, Google Scholar
Cao, Liqun. 2014. Aboriginal people and confidence in the police. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 56(5): 499–526. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2013.e05 Link, Google Scholar
Cheng, Hongming. 2015. Factors influencing public satisfaction with the local police: A study in Saskatoon, Canada. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 38(4): 690–704. https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-11-2014-0125 Google Scholar
Cheurprakobkit, Sutham. 2000. Police-citizen contact and police performance: Attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics. Journal of Criminal Justice 28(4): 325–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(00)00042-8 Google Scholar
Comack, Elizabeth. 2012. Racialized Policing: Aboriginal People’s Encounters with the Police. Blackpoint, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing. Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1989. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989: 139–67. Google Scholar