This article explores the stages of scientific research conducted on archaeological sites located in the Surxondaryo region, the role of these studies in the historical process, and the results of archaeological expeditions.
It analyzes the significance of major sites such as ancient Jarkoton, Dalvarzintepa, Fayoztepa, and Kampirtepa for the history of Uzbekistan and Central Asia. In addition, the methodological approaches employed by local and foreign scholars, the findings obtained, and the place of scientific conclusions in historiography are examined. The article aims to reveal the role of the Surxondaryo region in the civilizational development of the area through an in-depth study of its ancient cultural layers.