This article examines the main aspects of diversifying the energy system in Central Asia, emphasizing its strategic importance for energy security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. It identifies excessive dependence on fossil fuels, outdated infrastructure, and growing energy demand as key vulnerabilities in the region's current energy models. Regional energy cooperation is considered necessary, utilizing the complementarity of natural resources between states to optimize supplies and enhance sustainability. Furthermore, the article calls for regulatory reforms, investment incentives, and long-term policy frameworks to support diversification. In conclusion, it is concluded that a holistic and coordinated approach - combining internal reforms with trans-boundary energy cooperation - is vital for achieving sustainable, safe, and modernized energy systems in Central Asian countries.

Energy system, diversification, technological dependence, energy security

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