This article explores the foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China under Xi Jinping, highlighting its multidimensional approach encompassing global governance, development, security, and civilizational diplomacy. The study analyzes key frameworks such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. It emphasizes China’s emphasis on sovereignty, non-interference, balanced great-power relations, and multilateralism, while outlining Beijing’s role as a mediator in international conflicts, particularly in the context of the Ukraine crisis. The paper also examines the institutionalization of China’s international aid system, the comprehensive national security strategy, and the ideological and cultural dimensions underpinning Xi Jinping’s foreign policy. The findings demonstrate China’s proactive diplomacy, its pursuit of an inclusive and balanced global order, and its ambition to establish alternative models of governance and cooperation in the 21st century.

China, Xi Jinping, foreign policy

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