This article examines land ownership relations in the Bukhara Khanate during the rule of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty (1601–1756). It analyzes the legal and economic nature of land tenure. The study explores the role of these relations in state governance, social stratification, and agrarian policy. Particular attention is given to highlighting the role of the land ownership system in ensuring political stability and economic development, based on historical sources.

Amlok, private lands, ushr lands,, waqf lands

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