This article discusses the organization, geographical location, socio-political, economic conditions of the archaeological site of Shorabashot, which is located in the Fergana Valley region before the advent of Islamic civilization and is considered to belong to the ancient period of particular importance. significance in the history of the valley, the studies conducted by archaeologists are analyzed. The Shorabashot monument is an archaeologically important territory. The processes of urbanization formed here and the connections between other ancient cities are mentioned. The history of its study and information based on the findings of scientists are covered in detail.