This article provides a detailed analysis of the physiological mechanisms of external and internal respiration in the human body. The biomechanical basis of breathing, alveolar gas exchange, the role of hemoglobin in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, cellular oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, and the neurohumoral regulation of the respiratory center are examined. The study also incorporates insights from both foreign and Uzbek scientists to support key theoretical conclusions.
Physiological Mechanism of External and Internal Respiration
DOI:
Keywords:
External respiration
internal respiration
alveolus
Abstract
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