This article examines the concept of the moon as a multidimensional phenomenon in English and Uzbek cultural and literary traditions. The study analyzes the semantic, symbolic, and functional aspects of the moon, including its astronomical, temporal, cultural, folkloric, and metaphorical meanings. Particular attention is given to the role of the moon in reflecting human emotions, psychological states, and natural cycles. Through a comparative approach, the research highlights both universal and culture-specific interpretations of the moon in Eastern and Western contexts. The findings demonstrate that the moon functions not only as a celestial body but also as a powerful symbolic construct deeply embedded in human consciousness, literature, and cultural discourse.