Adolescent pregnancy remains a complex public health, educational, social, and legal concern shaped by intersecting determinants rather than a single behavioral cause. The present article develops a multidimensional analytical study based strictly on the provided references, with the aim of examining how knowledge, media exposure, educational interventions, sociocultural norms, contraceptive behavior, parental awareness, and legal-pedagogical contexts influence adolescent pregnancy and unintended pregnancy. The literature demonstrates that limited reproductive health knowledge, inadequate communication between adolescents and adults, weak access to youth-responsive sexual and reproductive health services, and constrained contraceptive decision-making continue to sustain vulnerability among adolescent girls and young women (Aminatulssyadiah et al., 2020; Aryanti et al., 2024; Sychareun et al., n.d.). Educational video-based learning and structured reproductive health education appear to improve knowledge and attitudes, yet the translation of awareness into safer behavior is mediated by family norms, relationship dynamics, service accessibility, and cultural expectations (Anggraini et al., 2022; Azahra Nur Fadilah et al., 2024; Ayulni et al., 2022). Evidence on contraceptive use among women in low- and middle-income countries and among married or cohabiting women in Indonesia further indicates that reproductive outcomes are strongly influenced by recent sexual activity, postpartum care patterns, and broader health system conditions (Dev et al., 2019; Laksono et al., 2020). This article also interprets less directly aligned references on legal development, progressive law, pedagogy, and music-history teaching as conceptual resources for understanding institutional reform, curriculum design, pluralism, and culturally adaptive educational delivery (Arief, 2016; Gozali, 2020; Rahardjo, 2012; Shang, 2020; Zhou, 2023). Methodologically, the article applies an interpretive qualitative review and thematic synthesis of the supplied sources. The findings indicate that adolescent pregnancy must be treated not merely as an individual risk event but as the result of cumulative informational inequality, social vulnerability, institutional fragmentation, and insufficiently contextualized education. The study concludes that durable prevention requires integrated strategies combining age-appropriate reproductive education, supportive family and community communication, culturally responsive curriculum models, accessible contraception, and enabling legal-policy structures.

Adolescent pregnancy, reproductive health education, unintended pregnancy

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