This article provides a systematic analysis of the modernization process and reform strategy of the People’s Republic of China, focusing on their conceptual foundations and practical implementation mechanisms. The study examines the distinctive features of the Chinese modernization model, including the socialist market economy, the regulatory role of the state, institutional reforms, phased transformation, and strategic planning. From a scholarly perspective, the article evaluates key issues such as economic growth stimulation, industrial and innovative development, technological modernization, the digital economy, and the maintenance of social stability. Furthermore, the article analyzes the impact of China’s reform strategy on national development, its position within the global economic system, and its methodological significance for developing countries. The conclusions drawn contribute to a comparative understanding of China’s modernization experience and help identify its universal and nationally specific characteristics.  

Chinese modernization, reform strategy, socialist market economy

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