This article examines the international relations of the Jadids as an essential component of the historical, intellectual, and socio-political development of the Jadid movement in Central Asia at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Rather than viewing Jadidism solely as a local educational or reformist phenomenon, the study situates it within broader transnational intellectual networks and processes of cultural exchange. Drawing on interdisciplinary methodologies, including historical-analytical, comparative, and discourse-based approaches, the article analyzes how the Jadids engaged with intellectual centers in the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, and the wider Muslim world.  

Jadidism, international relations, transnational intellectual networks, cultural diplomacy

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