This article explores how different countries develop media and digital literacy competencies in response to rapid technological change. It examines educational policies, teacher training practices, and the integration of digital tools in formal and informal learning environments. The study highlights successful strategies from various national contexts, emphasizing critical thinking, information evaluation, and responsible media use. Comparative analysis reveals both common trends and unique approaches, offering insights for improving digital education systems. The findings contribute to enhancing global understanding of effective methods for fostering media and digital literacy in modern education.
Experiences of Different Countries in Developing Media and Digital Literacy Competencies
DOI:
Keywords:
Abstract
Downloads
References
UNESCO. (2018). Media and Information Literacy: Policy and Strategy Guidelines. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
European Commission. (2022). Digital Competence Framework for Citizens (DigComp 2.2). Brussels.
OECD. (2021). 21st Century Readers: Developing Literacy Skills in a Digital World. Paris: OECD Publishing.
MediaSmarts. (2020). Digital and Media Literacy Framework. Ottawa.
Ministry of Education and Culture Finland. (2019). National Core Curriculum for Basic Education. Helsinki.
Government of Estonia. (2020). Digital Agenda 2030 and e-Education Strategy. Tallinn.
UK Department for Education. (2021). Teaching Online Safety in Schools. London.
International Society for Technology in Education. (2016). ISTE Standards for Students. Washington, DC.
World Bank. (2020). Remote Learning and Digital Education in Developing Countries. Washington, DC.
UNICEF. (2021). The State of the World’s Children: On My Mind – Digital Learning and Inequality. New York.
Singapore Ministry of Education. (2019). ICT in Education Masterplan. Singapore.
Council of Europe. (2019). Digital Citizenship Education Handbook. Strasbourg.
PISA. (2018). Global Competence Framework. OECD.
ITU. (2020). Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures. Geneva.
European Parliament. (2021). Media Literacy in the Digital Age Report. Brussels.