Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, a polymath of the Islamic Golden Age, made significant contributions to various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, geography, anthropology, and philosophy. Among his multifaceted endeavors, his philosophical inquiries stand out, offering profound insights into the nature of existence, knowledge, and the universe. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of al-Biruni's philosophical views, examining his thoughts on epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and the relationship between science and religion. By delving into his works, including "The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology" and "The Chronology of Ancient Nations," we illuminate al-Biruni's philosophical legacy and its relevance to contemporary discourse.

Epistemology, Empirical inquiry, Rational analysis

Saliba, G. (2007). Islamic science and the making of the European renaissance. Mit Press.

Naṣr, Ḥusain. Seyyed Hossein Nasr. 1981.

Abdullajonova, N. T. "From the history of studying the work of Abu Rayhan Beruni." ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science 4.84 (2020): 137-142.

Jamshid, T., & Hakimovna, H. (2022). CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF ABU RAIKHAN BERUNI AND SOCIAL OUTLOOK. Academic research in educational sciences, (3), 78-80.

Karimov, B., Ziyaev, F., Adilov, F., & Safarova, T. (2023). The Scientific-Theoretical Significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni’s “Relics From Ancient People”. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(12), e2526-e2526.