The rapid development of 3D printing technologies is reshaping architecture by offering new opportunities in design, construction, and housing adaptation to individual needs. Additive manufacturing enables the creation of complex forms that were previously difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional methods, while at the same time opening possibilities for the production of personalized housing that reflects specific cultural, climatic, and social contexts. In addition to the freedom of form, this technology provides tangible advantages such as faster construction times, lower material and labor costs, and greater accessibility to innovative housing solutions, making it especially relevant for addressing global housing shortages and urban expansion. Another significant aspect is sustainability, as 3D printing allows the use of recycled or locally available materials, minimizes waste, and reduces the overall carbon footprint of the construction industry. The scientific value of this research lies in demonstrating how additive technologies can transform architectural practice by combining design innovation with economic efficiency and ecological responsibility, offering a comprehensive framework for the future of sustainable architecture while highlighting the remaining challenges of regulation, standardization, and professional training.

Architecture, urban planning, 3D printing

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