Aquatic plants are essential for ecological balance, water quality, and biodiversity. Their growth is influenced by physical, chemical, and biological factors, including temperature, light, water movement, pH, nutrients, oxygen, and biotic interactions. Optimal development requires a balance of these factors, while human activities like pollution and climate change pose serious threats. Understanding these influences is crucial for ecosystem management and conservation. This study highlights key environmental impacts and suggests strategies for sustaining aquatic plant biodiversity.

Aquatic plants, environmental factors, water quality

Lacoul, P., & Freedman, B. (2006). Environmental influences on aquatic plants in freshwater ecosystems. Environmental reviews, 14(2), 89-136.

Li, W. (2014). Environmental opportunities and constraints in the reproduction and dispersal of aquatic plants. Aquatic Botany, 118, 62-70.

OHare, M. T., Aguiar, F. C., Asaeda, T., Bakker, E. S., Chambers, P. A., Clayton, J. S., ... & Wood, K. A. (2018). Plants in aquatic ecosystems: current trends and future directions. Hydrobiologia, 812, 1-11.

Wetzel, R. G., & Grace, J. B. (2019). Aquatic plant communities. In CO2 and Plants (pp. 223-280). CRC Press.

Гончарова, Э. А., & Бекузарова, С. А. (2015). Биоразнообразие культурных растений: экологическая безопасность и продовольственные ресурсы. Известия Горского государственного аграрного университета, 52(2), 258-267.

Ряскова, О. М., & Зайцева, Г. А. (2019). Продуктивность растений в зависимости от погодных условий. Наука и образование, 2(4).