This article provides information on the results of studying the optimal planting scheme for obtaining high and quality yields from cucumber hybrids in an unheated greenhouse. In order to increase the yield of cucumbers and grow crops quickly, it is necessary to ensure the optimal planting scheme of the plant. Placement scheme and number of plants have an effect on increasing yield and improving its quality. Therefore, the study of feeding area and planting pattern will always remain the main focus of research. Studying the relationship of planted plants to each other is a theoretical basis for developing a feeding area and a planting scheme.

This paper explores recent advancements and emerging trends in environmental control technologies for greenhouses. It examines innovations in climate regulation, including temperature, humidity, and light management, alongside advancements in automation and sensing technologies. The discussion highlights their implications for enhancing crop productivity, resource efficiency, and sustainability in controlled agricultural environments.

This article investigates the insecticidal activity of the chemical preparation Antikolorad Max, sus.k., against major wheat pests such as harmful bugs, slimy worms, wheat thrips, and grain aphids. According to the results of the experiment, when this preparation was applied at a rate of 0.1-0.15 l/ha, it demonstrated a biological efficiency of 88.6-92.5% against harmful bugs, 91.6-94.8% against slimy worms, 89.4-95.8% against wheat thrips, and 89.4-93.1% against aphids 14 days after application.

This study provides experimental insights into photovoltaic (PV) power generation as a sustainable energy solution. Photovoltaic technology has emerged as a pivotal renewable energy source, offering significant potential for clean and efficient electricity generation. The research explores the performance and efficiency of PV systems through experimental data analysis, focusing on factors such as solar irradiance, module characteristics, and energy output. By evaluating the practical application of PV technology in varying environmental conditions, the study aims to contribute valuable insights into its role in achieving sustainable energy solutions and addressing global energy challenges.