This study investigates the morphological and functional alterations in the retinal vasculature associated with arterial hypertension, with particular attention to capillary wall thickening, endothelial dysfunction, disruption of the blood-retinal barrier, and ischemia-induced dystrophic changes. These pathological processes significantly impair microcirculation and contribute to the progression of hypertensive retinopathy, ultimately affecting visual function.
The research evaluates the therapeutic potential of phytotherapeutic agents—specifically a compress based on the "RetinaHerb" herbal formulation on damaged ocular tissues. Experimental findings demonstrated that the application of these remedies led to a measurable reduction in inflammatory markers, partial restoration of capillary integrity, and improved perfusion in retinal tissues. Notably, the combined use of phytotherapy with standard antihypertensive treatment produced a synergistic effect, enhancing tissue repair and functional outcomes.
The results suggest that phytotherapeutic strategies hold promise not only for the prevention but also for the adjunctive treatment of hypertensive retinal pathology. Further clinical and experimental studies are recommended to validate the efficacy, optimal dosage, and long-term safety of these plant-based interventions within integrative therapeutic protocols for hypertensive retinopathy.