The article examines the role of the principle of economy in the research of the systemic functioning of language, the history of the formation of a scientific theoretical description of this principle, theoretical ideas about the role of the principle of economy in the evolution of language, attempts to simplify the content in order to facilitate language activity and, accordingly, contradictory theories of the formation of the law of economy of speech. It is proved that the categorical ordering of reality does not arise as a result of some random or free choice, but under the influence of certain types of psychological principles.

Economy of speech units, evolution of language, reduction of word forms

Rasulov Z.I. The Role of the Context and Situation in Intertextuality. Web of Semantic. Universal Journal of Innovative Education. Volume 2 Issue 5, Year 2023. ISSN: 2835-3048 https://univerpubl.com/index.php/semantic/article/view/1785 https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=BMFYYzIAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&citft=1&citft=2&citft=3&email_for_op=zubaydullorasulov%40gmail.com&citation_for_view=BMFYYzIAAAAJ:hMod-77fHWUC

Rasulov Z.I. The Principle Of Cognitive Economy As An Important Factor In Information Transmission. Язык и культура / Language and Culture: Ежегодный альманах. -Челябинск: ЧГИК, 2023. -С. 3-8.ISSN 2500-4085. https://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/view/10954 https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=BMFYYzIAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&citft=1&citft=2&citft=3&email_for_op=zubaydullorasulov%40gmail.com&citation_for_view=BMFYYzIAAAAJ:35N4QoGY0k4C

Нурмонов А. Принцип экономии в фонетических изменениях узбекского языка. Дисс. ... канд. филол. наук. –Т., 1973. – 182с.; Щербак А.М. Сравнительная фонетика тюркских языков. –Л.: Наука, 1974. – 204 с.

Есперсен О. Философия грамматики. –М.:Изд-во иностр. лит-ры, 1958. – С.309.

Поливанов Е.Д. Задачи социальной диалектологии русского языка // Родной язык и литература в трудовой школе. –М., 1928. -№2. –С. 39-49; -№4-5. –С. 68-76.

Curme G. A Grammar of the English Language. –Boston: Hearth and Company, 1931-1935. –Р.485.