Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume06Issue04-06
A Comparative Study of Morphological Adaptation of English Loanwords in Korean And Karakalpak
Abstract
This study explores the morphological adaptation of English loanwords in Korean and Karakalpak from a comparative perspective. In the context of globalization, English has become a major source of lexical borrowing, influencing both languages in different ways. The research is based on data from media, corpora, and dictionaries, comprising approximately 150–200 loanwords. The findings show that both languages employ affixation and hybrid formation to integrate English roots into their morphological systems. However, Korean demonstrates higher productivity and direct borrowing, while Karakalpak shows moderate adaptation often influenced by Russian. The study highlights the role of linguistic structure, cultural factors, and globalization in shaping morphological adaptation processes.
Keywords
Loanwords, morphological adaptation, Karakalpak
References
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Haspelmath, M. (2009). Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Thomason, S. G., & Kaufman, T. (1988). Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Muysken, P. (2000). Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-Mixing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Myers-Scotton, C. (1993). Duelling Languages: Grammatical Structure in Codeswitching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sohn Ho-Min (1999). The Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lee Ki-Moon, & Ramsey, S. R. (2011). A History of the Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kim Nam-Kil (1992). Korean Grammar. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing.
Martin J. Ball & Rahilly, J. (1999). Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Loanwords. London. (adaptation context)
Nam Hyeon-jin (2010). Konglish and lexical adaptation. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 26(4), 275–308.
Tak Seong-suk (2014). Foreign word adaptation in Korean. Asian Culture Studies, 36, 257–294.
Murat Utebaev (2020). Qaraqalpaq tilinde o‘zge til birliklerinin orni. Nukus.
Gulzira Kdirbaeva (2023). Konseptosfera birliklari. Nukus.
Nasyrov, D. S. (1993). Development of Karakalpak language structure. Nukus.
Abdinazimov, Sh. N. (2018). Qaraqalpaq tili tarixi. Nukus.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bakhbergenova Akerke Shoxan qizi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.