This article explores the linguistic and cultural significance of agronyms in the Uzbek language. Agronyms, as a branch of onomastics, represent names related to agricultural activities, crops, fields, farms, and rural life. In Uzbek linguistics, they serve not only as lexical units denoting agricultural realities but also as cultural symbols reflecting the worldview, traditions, and values of the Uzbek people. The study highlights the lexical-semantic, historical, and linguocultural features of agronyms such as paxta (cotton), bug‘doy (wheat), and sholi (rice), emphasizing their role in preserving national identity and ecological thinking.