The investigation of plant names, or phytonymy, represents a dynamic intersection of linguistics, anthropology, ethnobotany, and cultural studies. This article explores the multifaceted nature of plant name studies across global linguistic traditions, emphasizing the significance of nomenclature in shaping human interaction with flora, encoding ecological knowledge, and reflecting cultural values. Through a comparative analysis of diverse language families and historical contexts, this work uncovers patterns in naming, semantic evolution, borrowing, and cultural symbolism. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms underlying plant name formation, the transmission of botanical knowledge through language, and the challenges of standardization in scientific and folk contexts. The research draws upon both theoretical models and practical examples from various regions, highlighting the value of phytonymy in linguistic typology, translation studies, and cross-cultural communication. The conclusion proposes a framework for further interdisciplinary research and emphasizes the relevance of plant name studies in preserving intangible cultural heritage and supporting biodiversity conservation.

Phytonymy, plant names, linguistics

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