Skip to main content
editor@theusajournals.com | Oscar Publishing Services Journal Home

American Journal of Philological Sciences

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2273
Published Article

Classical Approach-Based Machine Translation

Classical Approach-Based Machine Translation

  • Utayeva Iroda Baxodirovna
    Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Acting Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Languages at Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Interlingua machine translation intermediate representation

This article analyses the theoretical and methodological foundations of interlingua-based machine translation and its functional capabilities in the automatic translation process. Within this approach, the mechanisms of transforming the lexical, syntactic, and semantic features of the source text into a language-independent abstract representation and generating the target-language translation text on the basis of this conceptual model are examined. The significance of lexical-conceptual structure, knowledge-based translation, semantic representation, and automatic text generation in improving translation quality is also substantiated. The capabilities of the interlingua approach to neutralize structural and grammatical differences between different languages and to produce semantically adequate translations are revealed.

Nirenburg S. Knowledge-based machine translation // Machine Translation. 1989. Vol. 4. P. 5–24.

Cohen W.W. Fast effective rule induction // Machine Learning Proceedings 1995. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1995. P. 115–123.

Abercrombie G. A rule-based shallow-transfer machine translation system for Scots and English // Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’16). Portoroz, Slovenia, 23–28 May 2016. P. 578–584.

Vauquois B. A survey of formal grammars and algorithms for recognition and transformation in mechanical translation // Proceedings of the IFIP Congress. Edinburgh, UK, 5–10 August 1968. Vol. 68. P. 1114–1122.

Wheeler P.J. Changes and improvements to the European Commission’s SYSTRAN MT system 1976/84 // Terminologie. 1984. Vol. 1. P. 25–37.

Vasconcellos M., León M. SPANAM and ENGSPAN: Machine translation at the Pan American Health Organization // Computational Linguistics. 1985. Vol. 11. P. 122–136.

Bharati A., Chaitanya V., Kulkarni A.P., Sangal R. Anusaaraka: Machine translation in stages // Vivek-Bombay. 1997. Vol. 10. P. 22–25.

Vauquois B. La Traduction Automatique à Grenoble. No. 24. Dunod, 1975.

Gale W.A., Church K.W., Yarowsky D. Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods // Proceedings of the International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation. Montreal, QC, Canada, 25–27 June 1992. P. 101–112.

Sinha R., Sivaraman K., Agrawal A., Jain R., Srivastava R., Jain A. ANGLABHARTI: A multilingual machine aided translation project on translation from English to Indian languages // Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century. Vancouver, BC, Canada, 22–25 October 1995. Vol. 2. P. 1609–1614.

Yusuf H.R. An analysis of Indonesian language for interlingual machine-translation system // Proceedings of COLING 1992. Vol. 4: The 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Nantes, France, 23–28 August 1992.

Lonsdale D., Mitamura T., Nyberg E. Acquisition of large lexicons for practical knowledge-based MT // Machine Translation. 1994. Vol. 9. P. 251–283.

Dorr B.J., Marti A., Castellon I. Spanish EuroWordNet and LCS-based interlingual MT // Proceedings of the MT Summit Workshop on Interlinguas in MT. San Diego, CA, USA, 28 October 1997.

Varile G.B., Lau P. Eurotra practical experience with a multilingual machine translation system under development // Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Austin, TX, USA, 21–22 August 1988. P. 160–167.

Bennett W.S. The LRC machine translation system: An overview of the linguistic component of METAL // Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Computational Linguistics. Vol. 2. Prague, Czech Republic, 5–10 July 1982. P. 29–31.

Bharati R.M., Reddy P., Sankar B., Sharma D., Sangal R. Machine translation: The SHAKTI approach. Pre-conference tutorial // ICON. 2003. Vol. 1. P. 1–7.

Varga I., Yokoyama S. Transfer rule generation for a Japanese-Hungarian machine translation system // Proceedings of the Machine Translation Summit XII. Ottawa, ON, Canada, 26–30 August 2009.

Sumita E., Hitoshi H. Experiments and prospects of example-based machine translation // Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, CA, USA, 18–21 June 1991. P. 185–192.

Somers H. Example-based machine translation // Machine Translation. 1999. Vol. 14. P. 113–157.

Mima H., Iida H., Furuse O. Simultaneous interpretation utilizing example-based incremental transfer // Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Vol. 2. Montreal, QC, Canada, 10–14 August 1998. P. 855–861.

Сарсенбаева З. Analysis of images and symbols in english non-realistic works //Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке. – 2023. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 229-232.

Сарсенбаева З. Модернизм в узбекской литературе и интерпретация образов //Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 1. – С. 193-199.

Zoya S. LITERARY ANALYSIS OF DAVID MITCHELL’S WORKS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE //Talqin va tadqiqotlar ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 41. – С. 11-19.

Zoya S. LITERARY ANALYSIS OF ULUGBEK HAMDAMOV’S WORKS IN UZBEK LITERATURE //Talqin va tadqiqotlar ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 41. – С. 20-25.

Sаrsеnbаеvа Z. MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING LITERARY TERMS IN COMPARATIVE LITERATURE //Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal. – 2026. – Т. 7. – №. 02. – С. 198-209.

Belgibayeva G., Sarsenbaeva Z., Zhumagulova K. MAG ‘JAN JUMABAYEV IJODIDA OZODLIK G ‘OYASI //Ijtimoiy-gumanitar sohada ilmiy-innovatsion tadqiqotlar. – 2026. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С. 159-165.

Sarsenbayeva Z., Zillolova G. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO TRANSLATED VERSIONS OF A LITERARY TEXT //Ijtimoiy-gumanitar sohada ilmiy-innovatsion tadqiqotlar. – 2025. – Т. 2. – №. 4. – С. 183-188.

Sarsenbayeva Z., Zillolova G. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДВУХ ПЕРЕВОДНЫХ ВЕРСИЙ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА //Scientific and innovative research in the social and humanitarian sphere. – 2025. – Т. 2. – №. 4. – С. 183-188.