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American Journal of Applied Science and Technology

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2745
Published Article

Comparative Assessment of The Bioremediation Potential of Indigenous Microorganisms Isolated from The Industrial Zone of The Shargun Coal Mine

Comparative Assessment of The Bioremediation Potential of Indigenous Microorganisms Isolated from The Industrial Zone of The Shargun Coal Mine

  • Khodoyberdiyeva Sarvinoz Anvar qizi
    PhD Student Institute of Microbiology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan
  • Ahmedova Zakhro Rakhmatovna
    Head of Laboratory, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Institute of Microbiology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan
  • Shonakhunov Tulkin Erkinovich
    Senior Researcher, Doctor of Biological Sciences (DSc), Institute of Microbiology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan
Shargun coal mine microorganisms bacteria

This study investigates the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of indigenous microorganisms present in soil and water sources within the industrial zone of the Shargun coal mine in Surkhandarya region. Physiological and enzymatic activities, metabolic adaptability, and carbon-assimilation capacities of the isolated strains were evaluated in nutrient media containing coal as the sole carbon source. Bacillus simplex, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens demonstrated high growth rates, substantial protein synthesis, and notable hydrolytic activity towards complex substrates (starch, cellulose, tannin). These findings indicate that the isolated strains can be effectively employed for bioindication and bioremediation of soils contaminated with coal and coal-derived waste in industrial areas.

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