Sphenoiditis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the sphenoid sinus. As a rule, changes in the main sinus are combined with other rhinological pathology, while its isolated lesion accounts for only 1-2% of cases among all inflammatory pathologies of the paranasal sinuses. The anatomical and topographical features of the location of the sphenoid sinus, as well as the nonspecificity of symptoms, lead to late diagnosis of this disease. Among the complaints presented by patients, the most common is headache without clear localization (72%). In second place in terms of frequency of occurrence, visual disturbances are detected in the form of diplopia, progressive unilateral vision loss, and narrowing of the visual fields on the affected side. Visual symptoms account for 21% of patients with isolated sphenoiditis (IS). Rhinological manifestations of the disease include: mucus running down the back of the throat and nosebleeds. Thus, patients are under the supervision of doctors of related specialties for a long time: ophthalmologists, neurologists and other specialists.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent upper extremity condition characterized by median nerve compression within the carpal tunnel. This study explores the efficacy of Kinesio Tape as a therapeutic intervention for CTS. A randomized controlled trial was conducted on [number] participants diagnosed with CTS. Participants were divided into experimental and control groups, with the experimental group receiving Kinesio Tape application over the carpal tunnel area. Outcome measures included pain intensity, hand function, and electrophysiological parameters. Results indicated significant improvements in pain reduction and hand function in the experimental group compared to the control group. Electrophysiological findings suggested a potential positive effect on nerve conduction. Kinesio Tape shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for managing CTS symptoms, providing a non-invasive and potentially effective approach.

The results of examination and treatment of 112 patients with acute thrombophlebitis of subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities were studied.  According to the method of treatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group consisted of 62 patients receiving lymphotropic therapy, and the control group consisted of 50 patients to whom medications were administered by the traditional method.

In this article you will get information about Polymyelitis, which currently has its place within insfection diseases. through this article , you will be given the necessary information about what kind of infeskia Polymyelitis is in itself , its spread, transmission routes and Prevention.

this study consists in a detailed analysis of the psycho-emotional disorder (level of anxiety and depression), quality of life (physical, social and psychological components) and clinical (objective data and scarring stages) indicators of patients with duodenal ulcer in dynamics after the use of three-component therapy, including drugs such as Quamatel and Sulpiride.

Localized scleroderma (LS) is an inflammatory sclerosing disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissues associated with their atrophy. Depending on the subtype, severity of the disease and localization of the lesion, involvement in the pathological process of adipose tissue, muscles, joints and bones, but not internal organs, is noted. The annual primary incidence of drugs in childhood is 3.4 cases per 1,000,000 child population; in females, the disease occurs 2.6–6 times more often. The wide range of clinical manifestations of the disease has led to the emergence of a large number of different classifications, which take into account the severity, prevalence and depth of the fibrosis process, as a result of which five main clinical forms of LS are distinguished: limited, generalized, linear, deep and mixed. The forms of drugs are not mutually exclusive, since the same patient may experience different manifestations of the disease. One of the most common forms of LS in childhood is the linear form, which is observed in approximately 40–70% of children.

To review the effectiveness of high-resolution computed tomography in making a diagnosis of tympanosclerosis and its reliability in predicting the postoperative period based on the result of hearing restoration, also based on radiological and surgical data. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted in diagnostic and treatment institutions, and tympanoplasty was performed for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) 200 ear. In March 2020 and 2021 of the same month, preoperative MSCT images of the temporal bone were reviewed, to verify the prognosis of tympanosclerosis and the integrity of the auditory ossicles. The integrity of the ossicular chain was checked both preoperatively and postoperatively using audiometry (air-bone conduction (ABG)) and the results were assessed: postoperative successful outcome was a tone frequency and sound volume level of 20 dB or less. Results: The study was conducted on 200 ears that underwent tympanoplasty for CSOM, of which 130 out of 200 (49%) ears had tympanosclerosis localized in the eardrum, discovered during surgery (tympanoplasty), ears were affected in 41 out of 130 (30, 1%), Incus-malleus ossicular ligament disorders occurred in 19 of 41 ears. 11 ears with a disorder of the stapes bone, and 6 with a disorder of the connection of all three bones. In the remaining 70 cases, a scan of the temporal bone revealed the integrity of all hearing bones and their conductivity. After 6 months, during repeated observation of patients, audiological results of fixation with sensitivity were obtained (95.1%) and specificity (93.8%). Conclusions: Based on the conducted research, it is possible to draw the following conclusion: for otolaryngologists, MSCT in combination with clinical data serves to effectively assess the extent of the lesion, as well as inform for the postoperative prognosis for tympanosclerosis.

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, particularly in regions with a high prevalence of the condition. This study presents an in-depth situational analysis of SCD in Maharashtra, India, a state characterized by a diverse population and unique healthcare dynamics. The analysis covers various aspects including prevalence, genetic variations, clinical manifestations, healthcare infrastructure, and awareness levels. Data were collected through a combination of medical records review, surveys, and interviews with healthcare professionals and community members. The findings shed light on the multifaceted landscape of SCD in Maharashtra and underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and awareness efforts for the benefit of affected individuals and the broader healthcare system.

The urgency of the problem. The development of renal failure depends on secondary hemodynamic metabolic factors than on the activity of the primary pathological process. Both non-modifiable and potentially modifiable risk factors for the development of renal failure have been identified (2, 7). Among the potentially reversible risk factors for the development of renal failure, glomerular hyperfiltration and interglomerular hypertension under the influence of angiotensin II (ANG II) are of high importance.

We used modern diagnostic methods of instrumental investigations. All patients in this work was divided to groups depended on estimating patient statement with APACHE II and RANSON scale. Instead at this, we estimated multislice computed tomography sings depended on Balthazar scale. This scale helped us to purpose existing and spreading of the lesion in pancreas, prognoses course of the disease after diagnosing disease. We entered new diagnostic and treatment algorithms, which helps to chose right surgical methods of treatment of acute pancreatitis in different stages of disease. After using this tactics in patients with difficult forms of acute pancreatitis (total ball 3-9 on integral scale RANSON and 9-20 on APACHE II scale) results was: mortality 25.9%, which conforms to low limit prognosing mor-tality in this group.

The work summarizes both the results of many years of research by the author and his collaborators, and the ideas available in the literature. The principles of classification of intrauterine infections (IUI) and approaches to their laboratory and morphological diagnosis are discussed. Original schemes for various infection options are presented. Characteristics of both the most well-known and less studied etiological forms of IUI are given.

In this article you will get information about diphtheria, which currently has its place within insfection diseases. through this article , you will receive the necessary information about what kind of infeskia diphtheria itself is , its spread, transmission routes and Prevention.

Around the world, the number of caesarean sections is increasing every year. The purpose of the study was to study the consistency of the uterine scar after cesarean section in pregnant women of reproductive age; 103 pregnant women and the outcomes of their births were studied. Research and scientific work were carried out for 2020-2022. on the basis of the obstetric department of the multidisciplinary clinic of SamSMU. Based on clinical data, objective examination, ultrasound and Doppler measurements, as well as the amount of collagen type XXVI, in 66 pregnant women the condition of the postoperative scar was assessed as satisfactory and in 37 as insolvent.

The article presents the results of dynamic observation of indicators of objective methods of hearing testing in 36 children with auditory neuropathy. Based on the data obtained, a comparative analysis of the indicators of SAEP and TEOAE in dynamics was carried out.