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International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2265
Published Article

Periodontopathogenic Microorganisms in The Development of Periodontitis

Periodontopathogenic Microorganisms in The Development of Periodontitis

Authors

  • Kamilov Khaidar Pozilovich
    Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of The Department of Hospital Therapeutic Dentistry, Tashkent State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • Kadyrbaeva Aliya Arstanovna
    Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of The Department of Hospital Therapeutic Dentistry, Tashkent State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • Shakhnoza Alisherovna Ibodullaeva
    Doctoral Student in The Department of Hospital Therapeutic Dentistry, Tashkent State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume06Issue03-03

Keywords:

Oral microflora anaerobic microorganisms inflammatory periodontal diseases

Abstract

Periodontal disease is one of the most common pathologies of the oral cavity. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth, accompanied by the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Microorganisms that form the microbial biofilm of dental plaque play a key role in the development of this pathology.

It has now been proven that the primary cause of periodontitis is exposure to specific pathogenic bacteria capable of causing an inflammatory reaction in periodontal tissues. These microorganisms are called periodontopathogenic. Their activity leads to an imbalance of oral microflora, which contributes to the development of pathological processes.

Studying the role of periodontopathogenic microorganisms is important for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases.

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