Phraseological units, or idioms, are key linguistic phenomena that reflect the cultural, cognitive, and social dimensions of a speech community. This study examines the linguocultural characteristics of Uzbek phraseological units, focusing on their metaphorical structures, cultural references, and cognitive patterns. Using classical and contemporary dictionaries, literary texts, and oral sources, the research identifies idioms that encode social norms, moral values, and collective worldview. The findings highlight that Uzbek idioms are not only figurative expressions but also carriers of cultural knowledge, preserving historical experiences and ethical principles. These insights are crucial for language teaching, translation studies, and intercultural communication, demonstrating the role of phraseological units in maintaining national identity and transmitting collective cultural wisdom.

Phraseological units, idioms, Uzbek language

Azimova, N. A. (2025). Phraseological units as linguaculturemes: Reflection of national and cultural identity in English and Uzbek languages. 15(10), 480–484.

Khamraeva, M. D. (2025). Linguistocultural features of phraseological units on the example of Uzbek and Russian languages. 5(12), 112–114.

Pazilova, N. M., & Abdullayeva, S. X. (2022). Linguocultural characteristics of phraseological units in modern English and Uzbek. 11(01), 144–145.

Mirzayeva, G. I. (2024). Linguocultural research of phraseological units. 71(2), 144–149.

Zokirova, S. (2025). Semantic structure of phraseological units in the Uzbekistan language and their place in the national mentality, 3(10), 667–671.