In this article, the author examines the analysis of recommendations of international standards regarding further ensuring the independence of the legal profession in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author proposes to provide lawyers with the opportunity to get acquainted with a secret protected by law or a certain part of it, both in the course of criminal, and in the course of civil or other proceedings, it is also necessary to introduce amendments regarding the terms for consideration of lawyer requests towards reduction. Based on the results of the study, the author presents theoretical findings and conclusions.

This article talks about a completely new system of conducting administrative offense cases, the "e-administrative case" system. Also, in the article, the author analyzed the advanced foreign experience and the opinions of legal scholars about conducting administrative offense cases today.

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of Iran-Saudi relations within the Persian Gulf region, focusing on the interplay of perception and power in shaping their interactions. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical, geopolitical, and ideological factors, the research explores how Iran and Saudi Arabia perceive each other's intentions and capabilities, and how these perceptions influence their strategic calculations and foreign policy choices. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, the study examines the role of regional dynamics, security dilemmas, and power struggles in shaping the complex relationship between the two regional powers. By unraveling the layers of perception and power, the study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of Iran-Saudi relations and their implications for regional stability and security in the Persian Gulf.

The sustainable use of biological diversity is essential for maintaining the health of ecosystems and supporting human well-being. International legal frameworks play a crucial role in guiding and regulating activities related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. This article explores the key legal instruments and principles that govern the sustainable use of biological diversity, with a focus on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its associated protocols. It also highlights practical examples of how these frameworks are implemented at national and regional levels, including initiatives in Central Asian countries. The challenges and future directions in the international legal regulation of biodiversity are discussed, emphasizing the need for enhanced implementation, cooperation, and adaptation to emerging environmental issues. The article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal and practical aspects of sustainable use of biological diversity, contributing to a better understanding of its importance in global environmental governance.

This article reveals the concept of the crime of criminal abortion (abortion) and its characteristics, as well as a legal analysis of the crime of criminal abortion (abortion). Also, based on scientific analysis, national laws and legal documents are highlighted, as well as a number of declarations on the protection of reproductive health and the rights of pregnant women from various attacks. In addition, artificial termination of pregnancy in a place outside a medical institution in the case of criminal termination of pregnancy (abortion), medically possible cases of artificial termination of pregnancy are opinions expressed by legal scholars on the basis of scientific and comparative analysis.

Digital inheritance, encompassing the transfer of digital assets after death, presents a multifaceted challenge in today's interconnected world. This article explores the concept of digital inheritance, focusing on the transfer of real rights through the procedure of universal succession. Beginning with an examination of the diverse nature of digital assets, the article navigates the legal landscape surrounding digital inheritance and the potential application of universal succession. Challenges and considerations in digital inheritance, including legal recognition, privacy concerns, technological complexity, and cross-border considerations, are addressed. The role of estate planning and technology in facilitating digital inheritance is also discussed. Through proactive collaboration between policymakers, legal experts, technology developers, and individuals, effective solutions can be developed to ensure the orderly transfer of digital assets in the digital age.

This study delves into the complexities of juvenile sentencing in sexual abuse cases, exploring the delicate balance between justice and rehabilitation. Focusing on the unique considerations surrounding minors accused of sexual offenses, the research examines the legal frameworks, judicial practices, and rehabilitative interventions aimed at addressing the needs of both victims and perpetrators. Through a multidisciplinary approach, including legal analysis, psychological insights, and social perspectives, the study navigates the ethical, legal, and social dimensions of juvenile sentencing in sexual abuse cases. Key findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities inherent in balancing the imperatives of accountability, protection, and rehabilitation within the juvenile justice system.

In this article, the author analyzes limits of accounting for cases of mitigating punishment in the appointment of punishment by the courts according to the criminal law of Uzbekistan.

The article scientifically-theoretically analyzes theoretical and legal problems of limits of accounting for cases of mitigating punishment in the appointment of punishment by the courts according to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this case, the signs of the objective side of this crime, its specifics are covered on the basis of the opinions of national and foreign scientists, as well as legislative analysis.

As author explains the mitigating circumstances specified in the special part of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan serve a special function: they lead to the occurrence of a type of criminal content, consequently, to the creation of a different sanction. Given this role, these circumstances are valid as special signs of the crime. Such crimes are called crimes, which have cases of mitigating punishment.

Proposals for the development of national legislation have been put forward in the analyzed issue.