This article examines three linked problems in Uzbekistan’s law on real estate alienation contracts: the absence of a clear definition of “real estate” covering unfinished construction, inconsistent rules on when notarial certification is required, and the lack of a bona fide purchaser (registry-reliance) rule found in systems like Germany and England. A fourth problem, remote video-identification contracting, is treated as an extension of the registry-reliance issue. Drawing on comparative law from Germany, England, France, Estonia, Russia, and Kazakhstan, the article proposes concrete statutory language adapted to Uzbekistan’s legal tradition.
Real Estate Alienation Contracts in Uzbekistan: Rethinking Property Definition, Notarial Requirements, And Purchaser Protection
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