The protection of women's rights has become a key indicator of democratic development, social justice, and the rule of law. In recent years, the Republic of Uzbekistan has implemented comprehensive legal and institutional reforms aimed at strengthening gender equality and protecting women from discrimination, harassment, and violence. These reforms have been guided by the country's constitutional principles and its obligations under international human rights treaties, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). This paper examines the legal guarantees for the protection of women's rights in Uzbekistan through an analysis of both international standards and national legislation. It explores the constitutional framework, key laws, institutional mechanisms, and judicial protections that safeguard women's rights in political, economic, social, and family life. The study also compares Uzbekistan's legal framework with international best practices and identifies existing challenges in implementation. Although substantial progress has been achieved through legislative reforms, practical issues such as effective law enforcement, public awareness, and access to justice remain important areas for further improvement. The paper concludes that Uzbekistan has established a solid legal foundation for the protection of women's rights, while continued institutional development and compliance with international standards are essential for ensuring the full realization of gender equality.