Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century. Rising temperatures, environmental pollution, water scarcity, and the loss of biodiversity negatively affect both nature and human life. This article examines the current issues of environmental protection in the context of climate change and analyzes their social, economic, and ecological impacts. Particular attention is paid to the rational use of natural resources, the development of renewable energy sources, and the importance of international cooperation in solving environmental problems. The study also highlights the role of ecological awareness and sustainable development in ensuring environmental safety for future generations.