Main Requirements for Designing School Backpacks for Students in Uzbekistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume05Issue05-23Keywords:
Backpack, ergonomics, studentAbstract
This article explores the key requirements for designing school backpacks for students attending educational institutions in Uzbekistan. It highlights essential ergonomic, hygienic, aesthetic, safety, and psychological considerations. Furthermore, it examines modern examples of backpack designs based on technological advancements, analyzes international practices, and discusses how they can be adapted to the needs of Uzbek students. In addition, research conducted by the author to determine the proportion between school backpack weight and student body weight in schools has also been highlighted. The article serves as a practical guide for manufacturers, designers, and educators involved in the design of school equipment.
References
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan – Hygiene Guidelines, 2021
Fundamentals of Ergonomics, Textbook for Higher Education, Tashkent: “Fan”, 2020
Karimov A., Children’s Health and School Equipment: Hygienic Approaches, Tashkent, 2021
To‘xtayev A.X., Ergonomic Backpack Design for Students: Health Considerations, TashPTI, 2021
Kholmatova D.S., School Equipment Hygiene: Issues and Solutions, TMA, 2020
Jo‘rayev S.S. et al., Analysis and Development of Local Backpack Prototypes, Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute, 2023
World Health Organization. Guidelines on School Backpack Safety, Geneva, 2020
European Council. ECE Safety Standards for School Backpacks, 2019
Canadian Health Institute. Children’s Health and Backpack Loads, Toronto, 2020
UNESCO. Inclusive and Safe School Environments, Paris, 2019
Turdiyev M., Design Approach in School Systems, Tashkent, 2022
Product Catalogs and Technical Specifications of Local Manufacturers, 2024
Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, School Backpack; How much load do Saudi school boy carry on their shoulders, Saudi Med J; 27 (10), 2006: 1567-1571
Mackenzie W.G., Sampath J.S., Kruse R.W. and Sheir-Ness G.J., Backpacks in children. Clinical Orthopaedics 409 (2003):78 – 84.
Chow D.H.K., Ou Z.Y., Wang X.G. and Lai A., Short-term effects of backpack load placement on spine deformation and repositioning error in schoolchildren, Ergonomics; 53 No. 1 (2010): 56–64
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ilkhamova Malohat Utkurovna, Makhmudov Khusniddin Yusuf Ugli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.