The lower reaches of the Amu Darya River face unique challenges related to hydraulic flows and channel processes, significantly impacting the region's water management, agriculture, and ecology. This article explores the foundations of developing methods for analyzing and managing hydraulic river flows and channel elements in this critical region. It traces the evolution of hydraulic engineering techniques, highlights the specific factors affecting flow dynamics and channel stability, and discusses contemporary approaches to modeling and mitigating issues such as erosion and sedimentation. Understanding these processes is crucial for sustainable river management, ensuring water security, and maintaining ecological balance in the lower Amu Darya.

Amu Darya River, hydraulic flows, channel processes

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