Skip to main content
editor@theusajournals.com | Oscar Publishing Services Journal Home

American Journal of Applied Science and Technology

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2745
Published Article

Hybrid Machine Learning Architecture for SAP Production Planning Optimization and Lean Manufacturing Performance

Hybrid Machine Learning Architecture for SAP Production Planning Optimization and Lean Manufacturing Performance

  • Huda Al-Shehri
    Center for Machine Learning Technologies, Saudi Arabia

Modern production planning increasingly requires intelligent decision-support mechanisms capable of integrating demand variability, production constraints, inventory conditions, and operational performance objectives. SAP-based production planning provides an enterprise-level environment for coordinating these activities, but conventional planning logic may be insufficient when manufacturing systems exhibit nonlinear demand patterns, fluctuating capacities, bottlenecks, and complex interactions among planning variables. This research proposes a Hybrid Machine Learning Architecture for SAP Production Planning Optimization and Lean Manufacturing Performance that combines predictive learning, feature-aware representation, residual learning, attention mechanisms, and optimization-oriented decision support. Because the supplied literature primarily concerns machine learning architectures for medical-image segmentation rather than SAP or manufacturing, these studies are treated as methodological foundations rather than direct evidence of SAP performance. In particular, residual learning, attention mechanisms, recurrent contextual learning, and encoder–decoder architectures provide transferable principles for constructing a hybrid analytical architecture (He et al., 2016; Hu et al., 2018; Cai et al., 2019; Ronneberger et al., 2015). The proposed framework uses SAP planning data to generate forecasts, estimate production risks, identify operational constraints, and recommend planning adjustments. A conceptual evaluation demonstrates how the architecture can be assessed through forecasting accuracy, inventory efficiency, throughput, schedule stability, and lean-performance indicators. The study contributes a structured research framework for integrating machine learning with enterprise production planning while emphasizing interpretability, data quality, scalability, and operational feasibility.

C. Allemani et al., Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3): Analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries, Lancet, 391(10125):1023–1075, 2018.

H. Asaturyan, E. L. Thomas, J. Fitzpatrick, J. D. Bell, and B. Villarini, Advancing pancreas segmentation in multi-protocol MRI volumes using Hausdorff-sine loss function, in: Machine Learning in Medical Imaging: 10th International Workshop, Springer, 27–35, 2019.

J. Cai, L. Lu, F. Xing, and L. Yang, Pancreas segmentation in CT and MRI via task-specific network design and recurrent neural contextual learning, in: Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Imaging and Clinical Informatics, Springer, 3–21, 2019.

L. R. Dice, Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species, Ecology, 26(3):297–302, 1945.

A. Farag, L. Lu, H. R. Roth, J. Liu, E. Turkbey, and R. M. Summers, A bottom-up approach for pancreas segmentation using cascaded superpixels and (deep) image patch labeling, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 26(1):386–399, 2016.

M.-H. Guo, C.-Z. Lu, Q. Hou, Z. Liu, M.-M. Cheng, and S.-M. Hu, Segnext: Rethinking convolutional attention design for semantic segmentation, Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Curran Associates, Vol. 35, 1140–1156, 2022.

A. Hatamizadeh, V. Nath, Y. Tang, D. Yang, H. R. Roth, and D. Xu, Swin UNETR: Swin transformers for semantic segmentation of brain tumors in MRI images, in: Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries, Springer, 272–284, 2022.

K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, Deep residual learning for image recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 770–778, 2016.

J. Hu, L. Shen, and G. Sun, Squeeze-and-excitation networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 7132–7141, 2018.

L. Lu, L. Jian, J. Luo, and B. Xiao, Pancreatic segmentation via ringed residual U-Net, IEEE Access, 7:172871–172878, 2019.

O. Oktay et al., Attention U-Net: Learning where to look for the pancreas, arXiv:1804.03999, 2018.

L. Rahib, B. D. Smith, R. Aizenberg, A. B. Rosenzweig, J. M. Fleshman, and L. M. Matrisian, Projecting cancer incidence and deaths to 2030: The unexpected burden of thyroid, liver, and pancreas cancers in the United States, Cancer Res., 74(11):2913–2921, 2014.

O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, and T. Brox, U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation, in: Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), Springer, Vol. 9351, 234–241, 2015.

M. Kalal, "Lean-Driven SAP Production Planning Optimization Using Machine Learning for Inventory and Throughput Efficiency," 2026 14th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS), Boston, MA, USA, 2026, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISDFS69419.2026.11459029.