International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental

The Concept of Human Capital, Its Evolution and Its Role in Economic Development

Tuychieva Khayothon Gapurzhanovna — Thu, 22 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The piece of writing follows the evolution of human capital as a marginal theory to a fundamental component of economic growth. Human capital is defined as people's skills, knowledge, and abilities that drive productivity and growth. By comparing past perceptions, the key theoretical notions, and contemporary applications, this study reveals the significance of human capital investment for economic development over the long term. The paper concludes with a consideration of the implications of investment in human capital for economic development strategy and policy.

The Role of Market Infrastructure in Poverty Reduction

Azamaliyeva Madinaxon — Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the role of market infrastructure in poverty reduction. The results of the study show that the development of transport, financial services, and digital infrastructure helps reduce poverty. In particular, infrastructure projects increase employment and expand entrepreneurial opportunities. However, since infrastructure development does not always yield effective results, a systematic approach and public-private partnerships are important. Digital infrastructure and e-commerce also create new opportunities for poverty reduction. The article analyzes these aspects and draws conclusions based on scientific literature and research results.

Improving Marketing Strategies Based on Local Consumer Demand Segmentation for Knitting Products

Topildiev S.R., Odilova D.B. — Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, segments of the local consumer market for sewing and knitting products in our country, stages of segmentation, improvement of marketing strategies, strategies for segmenting the markets of sewing and knitting products It is proposed to implement ways to improve the segment's share in international markets, demographic segmentation, the promotion of the textile and cottage trade, and the modern system that meets modern requirements.

Methodological Foundations of Organizing Accounting in Business Entities

Xashimov Baxadir, Mahkamboyev Abdulhaq, Tashbaev Bobir — Thu, 22 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the significance and methodological foundations of organizing accounting in business entities. Properly organized accounting provides the necessary data for the accurate and effective management of a business’s financial condition. The paper analyzes the fundamental principles of accounting, relevant legislation and regulatory documents, as well as the problems encountered in establishing an accounting system and ways to address them. Efficient organization of accounting plays a vital role not only in fulfilling tax obligations but also in improving a company’s financial status, aiding decision-making, and preparing financial reports.

Grammatical issues in the interpretation of the "statement of meanings" by Abdul Qadir Mulla Huwaish (Grammatical study)

Esraa Aziz Aliwi — Mon, 19 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to present the grammatical aspect in the interpretation of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Mullah Hawish in his book "Bayan al-Ma'ani", due to the importance of this aspect in understanding the meanings of Quranic verses within their linguistic context, grasping their implications and connotations, and uncovering the reasons behind specific grammatical analyses. Although the Sheikh does not extensively or deeply address the existing disagreements among grammarians regarding grammatical issues—except where necessary—our choice of this topic stems from the fact that Sheikh Mullah Hawish's "Bayan al-Ma'ani" is considered a unique model among studies that have tackled the interpretation of the Holy Quran in the Islamic world, based on the chronological order of revelation rather than the traditional order of the Quranic text. In this study, we focus on the key grammatical aspects highlighted by the Sheikh, especially where there are disagreements or variations in grammatical interpretations, supported by specific examples. However, this does not imply overlooking the rhetorical and linguistic elements also addressed in his work. We have simply confined this study to the grammatical dimension in line with the research scope.

Regtech Development: How Technology Is Changing Governance with Market Compliance in The Era of Digital Finance

Aigerim Sydykova — Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the era of digitalization of financial services, regulatory compliance has become one of the key drivers for sustainable development of organizations. RegTech (Regulatory Technology) represents a new generation of technology solutions focused on automating, optimizing and improving the efficiency of compliance processes. This article discusses the development of RegTech, its key tools and its impact on financial institutions in the context of digital transformation.

Analyzing the Relationship Between FDI and Foreign Reserves: Insights from Wavelet Coherence and Granger Causality

Davis Miller — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and foreign reserves across a global sample of countries. By employing wavelet coherence analysis and Granger causality tests, we provide a deeper understanding of the time-frequency dynamics between FDI inflows and foreign reserves. We analyze the data from a panel of 50 countries over the period of 1990-2020. The findings reveal significant short-term and long-term linkages between FDI and foreign reserves, with the direction and strength of causality varying across countries and over time. This paper highlights the importance of both FDI and foreign reserves in shaping the global financial landscape and offers insights into their interdependencies.

The Financial Readiness of State-Owned Banks in Uzbekistan To Support Green Projects: A Ratio-Based Analysis

Yusufjon Pulatov, Bakhtiyor Islamov — Sat, 24 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the financial readiness of state-owned banks to provide support for green financing initiatives, in accordance with Uzbekistan's strategic objectives for a green economy. The paper employs a ratio-based approach to assess the capacity of banks to finance green projects in light of the lack of detailed environmental data. Key financial indicators, including Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, and Leverage ratios, are analyzed using publicly available financial statements. Subsequently, these indicators are employed to generate a Green Financing Readiness Index, which facilitates a comparative evaluation of the readiness of institutions. The expected results indicate that while certain institutions may exhibit profitability and capital stability, the potential for long-term green investment may be impeded by liquidity constraints and high leverage. The study concludes by providing suggestions for the improvement of institutional and financial capabilities in order to promote sustainable banking in Uzbekistan. This research contributes to the theme of sustainable development finance which is a hot topic in Uzbekistan as of today and bolsters the national initiatives implemented under the "Uzbekistan – 2030" strategy.