International Journal of Law And Criminology

Founder of The Modern Uzbek School of Jurisprudence

Sultonov Oybek Sultonboyevich — 2025-04-12

Muhammadjon Muminov – one of the first Uzbek legal scholars, a knowledgeable scientist, and active public figure. He served as the director of the Soviet Construction and Law Research Institute. Under Muminov’s leadership, the institute launched its periodical journal, Soviet Construction and Law. Thanks to his enthusiasm and efforts, numerous legal dictionaries and teKhtbooks were published within a short period. Departments for training highly kualified jurists and postgraduate research programs were also established. At the end of 1932, Muminov published his book On the Theory of State and Law in Russian, which created significant public discussion. This work later became one of the reasons for his political repression.

The Impact of Corruption on The Public Procurement System: The Experience of Uzbekistan And Estonia

Rakhmonaliyev Zikrullo Iqboljon o‘g‘li — 2025-04-10

This article provides a comparative analysis of the impact of corruption on the public procurement system based on the experiences of Uzbekistan and Estonia. The study examines the anti-corruption mechanisms of both countries, transparency and control mechanisms in public procurement, as well as the effects of e-government and digital transformation on corruption. The article analyzes effective anti-corruption mechanisms through the examples of Uzbekistan and Estonia and develops recommendations for improving the fight against corruption in Uzbekistan. The results indicate that reducing corruption in public procurement requires the use of digital technologies, automation of processes, the creation of centralized and open databases, and the strengthening of civil society oversight. The findings of this study can be used in the development of programs to improve anti-corruption measures in Uzbekistan’s public procurement system.

The risks of cryptocurrencies to U.S. national security

Algirdas Degutis — 2025-04-01

Cryptocurrencies have gained significant popularity over the past decade, attracting both legitimate users and illicit actors. While they offer a decentralized and secure method of transaction, the anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies presents serious threats to U.S. national security interests. This paper examines how cryptocurrencies are being used by malicious actors for activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and cyber-attacks. Additionally, it explores the challenges faced by U.S. Homeland Security in addressing these threats, and the implications for national security, law enforcement, and financial stability. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening U.S. regulatory frameworks and improving international cooperation to mitigate these risks.

Separate Issues of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Expertise

Abdullaev Rustam Kahramanovich — 2025-04-14

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence in conducting forensic examinations, as well as the specifics of applying artificial intelligence, taking into account the procedural significance of the expert's conclusion. Requirements for the process of developing artificial intelligence systems for their use in forensic activities have been proposed.

Legal Foundations of Regulating War and Peace in Islamic Law

Toshqulov Jo‘raboy — 2025-04-10

This study explores the foundational legal framework within Islamic law that governs the treatment and status of non-Muslims (dhimmis), particularly during periods of war and peace. Drawing upon classical Islamic legal texts, Qur’anic verses, and Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it outlines the categories of people under Islamic rule — Muslims, dhimmis, musta'mins, combatants, and others. Special emphasis is placed on the rights, restrictions, and duties of dhimmis (primarily Jews and Christians), and the nature of their treaties with the Islamic state, including the payment of jizya and kharaj. The paper analyzes social, legal, political, and economic dimensions of coexistence, including their dress code, religious freedoms, and civil protections. The work relies on interpretations by classical jurists such as Abu Yusuf and historical precedents set during the era of the Prophet and early caliphs.

International Experience in Combating Corruption in Civil Courts and Uzbekistan's Legislation

Rakhmonaliyev Zikrullo Iqboljon o‘g‘li — 2025-04-10

This article analyzes international experience in combating corruption in civil courts and the legislation of Uzbekistan. The article examines the causes of corruption in the judicial system, its impact on society, as well as international standards and methods for combating this negative phenomenon. The anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its development dynamics, and proposals for effectively combating corruption in civil courts are presented. The article's findings provide recommendations on important legislative and institutional reforms necessary to combat corruption.

The Complex of Factors of Family (Domestic) Violence

Abdullayeva Nodira Odil qizi — 2025-04-21

Family violence, often referred to as domestic violence, is a multifaceted issue influenced by a complex interplay of individual, relational, societal, and cultural factors. This article aims to explore these various determinants, highlighting how they contribute to the prevalence and perpetuation of domestic violence. The findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive approach to prevention and intervention strategies that address underlying causes, promote healthy relationships, and foster societal change.