International Journal of Law And Criminology

Determine And Eliminate The Causes Of Crimes Causing Bodily Injury And The Conditions That Allow The Commitment

2025-10-28T07:23:29+00:00

This article analyzes the criminological characteristics of crimes of bodily harm, the main causes and factors that cause them, and the social, economic and spiritual conditions that allow these crimes to be committed. Also, practical proposals and recommendations are developed to increase the legal awareness and culture of the population in preventing this type of crime, increase the effectiveness of preventive work, and improve the activities of internal affairs bodies. The article reveals scientifically based approaches to eliminating crime, including the individual and social roots of cases of bodily harm using victimological and sociological analysis methods.

Perpetrator Tactics Of Avoidance And Concealment In Intimate Partner Femicide: Subverting Risk Assessment And Systemic Intervention

2025-10-03T12:01:33+00:00

Objective: Intimate Partner Femicide (IPF) remains a global crisis, yet predictive models often fail to capture the active strategies used by perpetrators to subvert intervention. This study aims to systematically categorize and analyze the tactics of avoidance and concealment employed by IPF perpetrators to evade detection by formal and informal systems.

Method: This article utilizes a qualitative synthesis methodology, drawing on existing studies of perpetrator accounts, court records, and system reviews from a comprehensive literature base [19, 27]. Thematic analysis was employed to develop a taxonomy of evasion tactics.

Results: Three core groups of evasion tactics were identified: 1) Strategic Manipulation of the Victim and Social Network (e.g., maintaining a facade of 'normalcy' and coercive silence [82]), 2) Systemic Deception and Procedural Evasion (e.g., gaming risk assessments and weaponizing legal/custody processes [11]), and 3) Cognitive and Emotional Evasion (e.g., moral disengagement and external locus of blame [68]). A detailed analysis showed that procedural exploitation in the judiciary acts as a potent, high-risk evasion strategy.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that perpetrator evasion is a critical, high-risk behaviour and that current risk assessment instruments are fundamentally insufficient as they overlook these deliberate acts of concealment. The study concludes that the calculated manipulation of systems must be considered a key risk factor—a "blind spot" that, if addressed, could significantly enhance prevention. A new framework of Perpetrator Evasion Indicators (PEIs) is proposed to improve multi-agency system response.

Improving The Penal Institution In The Criminal Law Of Uzbekistan

2025-10-27T07:54:41+00:00

This article analyzes some features of improving the penal institution for criminal offenses in Uzbekistan's criminal law. In particular, the theoretical views of scientists on the commission of several crimes and recidivism are studied. At the end of the article, the author developed proposals to improve criminal law in this area.

The Contemporary Role Of Specialized Agencies Within The United Nations System In Addressing Environmental Challenges: A Case Study Of FAO, IFAD And UNEP

2025-10-22T09:28:06+00:00

This article analyzes the modern role of the specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN) — the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) — in addressing global environmental challenges. The study explores the international legal status of these organizations, their principal areas of activity, and their cooperation experience with the Republic of Uzbekistan. Furthermore, it highlights the contribution of FAO and UNEP to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their institutional significance in the framework of global environmental governance. The research demonstrates that the effective functioning of these agencies contributes not only to improving international environmental law enforcement but also to strengthening national ecological policies and food security strategies in developing countries, including Uzbekistan.

The Procedure For Internship Of Trainee Advocates: A Theoretical And Practical Analysis

2025-10-19T22:13:17+00:00

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the procedure for the internship of trainee advocates, considering both theoretical and practical aspects. It examines the legal status of trainee advocates within the national legislation, as well as their role and significance in the professional training of specialists entering the advocacy profession.

Furthermore, the article thoroughly addresses pressing issues related to enhancing the effectiveness of professional preparation during the internship process, including the organization of the internship, working conditions of trainees, and evaluation criteria. The experience of foreign countries, particularly European nations and those within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), is studied from a comparative legal perspective to identify advanced features of their internship institutions. Based on this experience, scientifically grounded recommendations have been developed to improve the national legal system.

Legal Aspects Of Preventing The Spread Of Extremist Materials In The Republic Of Uzbekistan And Forensic Political Linguistic Expertise

2025-10-12T02:40:41+00:00

The analysis of the duties of representatives of criminology and law enforcement agencies to combat crime in the law enforcement bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan is carried out in the article. The article analyzes the duties of representatives of criminology and law enforcement agencies in combating crime within the law enforcement bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Of the various tools and methods used by the State and society in detecting and dealing with crime, one of the most effective is the use of specialist knowledge, modern technology, the knowledge and skills of specialists and professionals, and anti-extremism materials and terrorism (texts, statements, messages) forensic political linguistic examination is appointed when it is necessary to establish the facts related to the content and orientation of these materials in the course of their investigation or judicial examination of the materials.

The Language Of National Legislation: Legal And Technical Challenges

2025-10-28T05:58:59+00:00

This article examines the linguistic and legal-technical dimensions of drafting, adopting, and publishing normative legal acts in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It highlights the central role of the Uzbek language as the state language and analyses the implications of multilingual duplication, terminological inconsistency, and the formal nature of linguistic expertise in legislative practice. Drawing upon data from the National Database of Legislation (Lex.uz), the research reveals several challenges: the continued duplication of acts in Uzbek and Russian despite the availability of automated translation tools; the absence of standardised terminology and conceptual definitions across legal texts; and the limited application of linguistic expertise, which currently extends only to draft acts concerning the state language and its development. The study argues for the institutionalisation of linguistic expertise, the creation of a centralised terminological glossary (“bank of terms”) within Lex.uz, and the exclusive adoption of legislative acts in the state language. Such reforms are deemed essential for enhancing legal clarity, ensuring linguistic consistency, and strengthening the quality of national law-making in Uzbekistan.

System Of Social Guarantees In Public Civil Service In Uzbekistan

2025-10-25T19:31:21+00:00

Social guarantees in the activities of state civil servants, the types of social guarantees of the activities of state civil servants, i.e., the importance of wages, vacations, medical services, etc., issues of social support measures to ensure legality and efficiency in the state civil service. done Conclusions aimed at improving the social guarantees of the activities of state civil servants have also been developed.

Issues Related To The Termination Of Public Procurement Contracts And Their Legal Consequences

2025-10-19T22:16:42+00:00

This article analyzes the issues related to the termination of public procurement contracts, their legal mechanisms, and consequences. The author examines the current procedures and normative-legal framework governing the termination of such contracts in the field of public procurement and identifies existing problems. In particular, it is noted that the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Public Procurement” does not clearly define the grounds for contract termination, which leads to various interpretations and disputes in practice. The article also studies the experience of foreign countries — the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany — and proposes recommendations for improving national legislation. The author substantiates the need to prevent abuses by public customers in cases of unilateral contract termination, to protect the rights of contractors, and to ensure transparency in the process.

The Formation, Development Stages, And Functional Role Of The Patrol-Post Service In The System Of Internal Affairs Bodies

2025-10-14T05:32:50+00:00

This article analyzes the process of formation of the Patrol-Post Service Institute, its historical origins, and the stages of its gradual development. It also highlights the role of the patrol-post service within the system of internal affairs bodies, its functional responsibilities in law enforcement, and its significance in ensuring public safety. The research is based on the analysis of normative-legal documents, historical sources, and the results of practical activities. Furthermore, the article proposes ways to enhance the efficiency of the patrol-post service under the conditions of modern reforms.