International Journal Of History And Political Sciences

Training Methodologies for Border Security Personnel: A Comparative Review of Approaches and Outcomes

Zacarias Lima — Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Effective border security is a critical component of national sovereignty, global stability, and socio-economic well-being.1 The efficacy of border security operations relies heavily on the comprehensive and adaptive training of its personnel, who often operate in complex, demanding, and high-stakes environments. This article presents a comparative review of various training methodologies employed for border security personnel, drawing insights from existing literature to analyze the approaches, challenges, and outcomes associated with preparing individuals for this specialized military service. While direct comparative studies are limited, this review synthesizes evidence regarding core military training, specialized tactical instruction, psychological preparedness, and support systems, aiming to highlight best practices and identify areas for future development in optimizing training effectiveness across different national contexts and operational demands.

Gender Equality and Legal Protection – Women Rights and To Them Relevant Legislation

Orzikulova Gulbahor Usmanovna — Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This in the article wives and daughters social protection and Gender equality, legal Protection – Women rights and to them relevant legislation, this regarding done increasing reforms, promising plans statistical information and analytical materials based on legal protection illuminated.

The History of The Ashtarkhanid Dynasty (Based on The Work Tarixi Salimiy)

Qurbonov Murodjon Dehqonboy o‘g‘li — Sat, 19 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article is dedicated to a scholarly analysis of the political, military, and cultural activities of the rulers of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty in the history of Mawarannahr and the Bukhara Khanate, based on Mirza Salimbek’s historical work Tarikh-i Salimiy. The study examines the internal power struggles among members of the dynasty, succession conflicts, responses to external threats—particularly relations with the Iranian ruler Nadir Shah—as well as diplomatic efforts and statecraft. The article explores the role of Ashtarkhanid rulers in governance, their attempts at establishing centralized authority, their interactions with military elites and amirs, and the eventual decline of the dynasty, which paved the way for the rise of the Manghit state. Events described in Tarikh-i Salimiy are critically analyzed through the lens of modern historiography to assess their significance in the political history of Uzbekistan.

Methods of Developing Thinking Skills Based on Independent Work in History Lessons

Elyor Alimov — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines an important factor in teaching logical thinking through independent work in history lessons in secondary schools, namely comparative education, linking social sciences together. It outlines the issues of developing students' competencies in scientific awareness, which ultimately leads future history students to independent, logical thinking, working with historical facts and using historical works of art on the topic in this process.

The Role of Trade Unions in Protecting the Rights of Workers in Karakalpakstan In the Post-War Period

Erniyazova Dilarom Bekniyazovna — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the evolution and functions of trade unions in Karakalpakstan during the post-World War II period. Drawing on archival sources, Soviet publications, and regional studies, it analyzes the role of trade unions in safeguarding labor rights, improving working conditions, supporting economic reconstruction, and contributing to the social and cultural development of the workforce.

Folklore and History: The Embodiment of Historical Memory in Uzbek Folk Art

Sadullayeva Farangiz Saparovna — Thu, 17 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the dialectical relationship between folklore and history in Uzbek culture, positioning oral traditions as vessels of historical memory. Through case studies of the UNESCO-recognized festivals "Boysun Bahori," "Bakhshichilik," and "Lazgi," the study demonstrates how folklore embodies historical consciousness and transmits national identity across generations.

Methodologically, it analyzes folklore as: A source for reconstructing historical worldviews, A tool for performative historical reconstruction (e.g., Azim Azizov’s theatrical adaptations), A framework for cultural resilience in digitized contexts. Findings reveal that folklore’s integration into digital media, educational curricula, and cultural diplomacy strategies fortifies "cultural immunity" among youth amid globalization. The research asserts that safeguarding living folklore is essential for decolonizing historical narratives and sustaining Uzbek cultural ontology.