International Journal Of History And Political Sciences

Wide Distribution And Preservation Of Alisher Navoi's Works In Turkey

Shakhnoza Miralieva — 2025-11-25

This article presents information about the work of Alisher Navoi during the reigns of Sultan Husayn Mirzo and Sultan Bediuzzaman Mirzo, his influence on Turkish poets, and the widespread distribution of his works in Turkey. The article also presents the works of Alisher Navoi stored in Turkish museums and libraries, and the research conducted on them by Turkish scholars.

The Totalitarian Imagination: Scientism, Natural Law, And The Defense Of Moral Order In C. S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength

Dr. Alistair Finch — 2025-11-01

Background: C. S. Lewis’s 1945 novel, That Hideous Strength, is often read as a science-fiction thriller or Christian allegory. However, its profound engagement with political and philosophical themes, particularly its critique of modernity's trajectory, warrants a more focused analysis within contemporary ethical and political discourse.

Objective: This article aims to analyze That Hideous Strength as a sophisticated defense of the Natural Law tradition against the rise of a "totalitarian imagination" fueled by scientism. We argue that Lewis stages a conflict between an objective moral order (the Tao) and a reductionist, technocratic worldview that seeks to conquer and redefine human nature.

Methods: The study employs a qualitative methodology of philosophical textual analysis. The narrative of That Hideous Strength [22] is examined through a theoretical framework informed by Lewis's non-fiction, particularly The Abolition of Man [12], the Natural Law philosophy of John Finnis [8, 9], and Michael Polanyi’s post-critical epistemology [18]. Key concepts such as scientism, Natural Law, and the totalitarian imagination are defined and applied to the novel's characters, institutions, and central conflict.

Results: The analysis reveals that the novel's antagonist, the National Institute of Co-ordinated Experiments (N.I.C.E.), serves as a literary embodiment of scientism's dehumanizing potential, pursuing a posthumanist agenda that Lewis equates with the "abolition of man." In contrast, the community of St. Anne's represents a society founded upon the principles of Natural Law, emphasizing moral virtue, tradition, and the integration of the material and spiritual realms. The narrative conflict is thus framed as a war between two fundamentally opposed conceptions of reality, knowledge, and the human good.

Conclusion: That Hideous Strength emerges as a prescient and enduring critique of the technocratic and totalitarian impulses inherent in a purely materialistic worldview. By grounding his defense of humanity in the classical-Christian concept of Natural Law, Lewis provides a vital intellectual and moral resource for navigating contemporary challenges related to bioethics, posthumanism, and the erosion of shared moral foundations.

Globalization Trends In The Spiritual Transformation Of Youth In The Middle East Countries And Uzbekistan

Juraev Akhadjon Ilyosjon ugli — 2025-11-20

The article discusses the phenomenon of globalization, its impact on the lives of humanity, especially young people, the acceleration of economic, political, cultural and information processes on a global scale, and the specifics of the manifestation of integration processes in the countries of the Middle East and Uzbekistan. It also analyzes the political and social processes taking place in the countries of the Middle East, their impact on the consciousness and spirituality of the youth of the region. It discusses the scope and characteristics of the youth policy pursued by the countries of this region.

A Miniature Of Uzbekistan Acquires A Modern Look

Khadjimetov Bekhzod Bakhadirovich — 2025-11-30

This article examines the art of miniature of the late 20th - early 21st century, the positive processes in its study, the opinions of famous art critics. Information about the stages of the historical development of miniature art in Uzbekistan, efforts to revive the Uzbek miniature, dedicated people, the role of art in Uzbekistan, the influence of miniature on monumental art, the important work carried out for the development of miniature art today.

Digital Diplomacy And Youth Engagement In Global Change

Khazratkulova Nazokat — 2025-11-12

This paper explores how digital diplomacy is reshaping international relations and empowering youth as active participants in global change. It examines how young people use digital platforms to promote dialogue, peace, and sustainable development, while highlighting barriers such as limited representation and unequal access. Drawing on examples from the EU’s Global Gateway Initiative and Uzbekistan’s Digital Diplomacy Camp, the study argues that digital diplomacy should move beyond communication to collaboration. It proposes creating Digital Diplomacy Labs and youth networks to strengthen digital literacy, combat misinformation, and foster cross-cultural cooperation in Central Asia.

Sovet Modernization And The Role Of Samarkand Women In Public Administration (1920s–1930s)

Abdujabborova Saodat Bozorboyevna — 2025-11-28

This article examines the participation of women in the social and political life of the Samarkand region during the 1920s–1930s. The study analyzes Soviet policies aimed at eliminating illiteracy, integrating women into the labor and education systems, and expanding their role in public administration. It also highlights the activities of women’s departments, literacy schools, production cooperatives, and the increasing number of female leaders through statistical data. The findings reveal how Soviet modernization transformed the lives of local women and influenced their social status, professional opportunities, and public engagement.

China’s Multidimensional Foreign Policy Under Xi Jinping: Governance, Security, And Development Perspectives

Mirabbos Mirgiyosov — 2025-11-12

This article explores the foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China under Xi Jinping, highlighting its multidimensional approach encompassing global governance, development, security, and civilizational diplomacy. The study analyzes key frameworks such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. It emphasizes China’s emphasis on sovereignty, non-interference, balanced great-power relations, and multilateralism, while outlining Beijing’s role as a mediator in international conflicts, particularly in the context of the Ukraine crisis. The paper also examines the institutionalization of China’s international aid system, the comprehensive national security strategy, and the ideological and cultural dimensions underpinning Xi Jinping’s foreign policy. The findings demonstrate China’s proactive diplomacy, its pursuit of an inclusive and balanced global order, and its ambition to establish alternative models of governance and cooperation in the 21st century.

Cultural And Spiritual Life During The Soviet Period: The Role And Significance Of Cultural Club Activities

Nodira Ibragimovna Khasanova — 2025-11-26

This article analyzes the content of the activities of cultural clubs, which were an important component of cultural and spiritual life formed during the Soviet period, their role in society, and their ideological and educational tasks. Clubs played an important role as a means of effectively organizing the free time of the population, forming public consciousness, and promoting communist ideas. Also, their main directions, organizational structure, propaganda work, amateur clubs, theater, cinema, and reading activities are highlighted, and their influence on the life of society is highlighted. The historical role of the club system and its comparative aspects with modern cultural institutions are also considered.

Gamification In History Education: Practical Approaches And Pedagogical Innovations

Nodira Babadjanova — 2025-11-05

This paper examines the application of gamification strategies in history education, focusing on practical approaches and pedagogical innovations. It analyzes the use of game elements such as quizzes, role-playing, simulations, and digital technologies (Kahoot!, Quizizz, VR) to enhance students’ motivation and engagement. The study compares national and international practices and provides recommendations for educators.

The Queen Of Uzbek Theatre

Murodov Halim — 2025-11-21

By the mid-20th century, women in Uzbekistan had undergone their own stages of development in the field of arts. During this period, many women participated in creating stage works for adults and children that could serve as examples, as well as in dramaturgy and the art of acting. These women made a major contribution to the preservation and development of art through their creative works zand theatrical performances, and through their active roles in education and upbringing processes they significantly contributed to the development of our national culture. This article historically highlights the life and work of Ma’suma Qoriyeva, one of the women active in the arts in Uzbekistan, and the aspects of her legacy that can serve as an example for today’s women.

Sogdian Stone Coffins In China

Primova Sitora Orif kizi — 2025-11-14

The tombs constructed by the Sogdians who arrived in China during the early medieval period are of great significance for studying their history. These tombs provide extensive information about the Sogdians’ life, religion, and commercial activities in China. Many Sogdian-related tombs have been discovered in China; however, a large number of them were found partially destroyed, without inscriptions, or with faded imagery. Therefore, the tombs of Shi Jun (史君) and An Jia (安伽) from the Northern Zhou (北周) period, Kang Ye (康业) and Yu Hong (虞弘) from the Sui (隋) dynasty, the tomb discovered in the Tian Shui area from the Northern Dynasties period, as well as a Northern Dynasties stone tomb with elements of Zoroastrian art preserved in the National Museum of China, are especially valuable due to their archaeological and artistic completeness, which facilitates detailed analysis. These tombs play a key role in understanding both the history of the Sogdians in China and the cultural exchange between China and the West. A common feature of all these tombs is the presence of stone tombs called “shítáng” (石堂), meaning “stone-built tomb” or, in Sogdian, “house of the gods” (石头做的坟墓(众神的屋子), shítou zuò de fénmù (zhòngshén de wūzi)). The stone sarcophagi depict scenes of daily life, religious ceremonies, music, dance, banquets, travel, hunting, mythical beings, and miraculous events. Among the shared characteristics of the above-mentioned stone tombs, one notable motif is the depiction of dance.

Demographic Growth And Its Influence On The Socio-Economic Development Of Uzbekistan

Malika Saidmurodova — 2025-11-28

This article is dedicated to the analysis of demographic development in Uzbekistan and its impact on the country’s socio-economic life. The study examines key demographic theories, such as Malthusian theory, the theory of demographic transition, Marxist theory, and the theory of sustainable development, which assist in analyzing and forecasting demographic changes. The demographic situation in Uzbekistan is analyzed, including trends in birth rates, death rates, natural population growth, age and gender structure, as well as migration processes. Special attention is given to the importance of migration policy, urbanization, and healthcare development in maintaining a stable demographic balance. Socio-economic factors influencing demographic processes, such as education levels, economic development, and cultural changes, are also considered. The article provides forecasts of Uzbekistan’s demographic growth and its impact on socio-economic development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive state policy to address demographic challenges, ensure sustainable growth, and improve the quality of life for the population.

The History Of The “Sector” System In The Field Of Public Administration In Uzbekistan

Shakhzod Farkhod ugli Akhmedov — 2025-11-12

This article analyzes the formation, goals, and objectives of the sector management system implemented in Uzbekistan since 2017, as well as its role in socio-economic development. The study examines the practical results of the system, achievements and shortcomings in management from a historical point of view.

Information On The Water Resources Of Central Asia By Henry Lansdell

Saida B. Khakimova — 2025-11-26

In this article, the author examines hydrographic information about Central Asia provided in a book by the 19th century English traveler Henry Lansdell. This information was compared with similar information from other sources of the same period to identify changes in the state of the region’s water bodies during various periods of the 19th century. The traveler also provides numerous references to information from other researchers and official documents from the Russian administration, allowing for a more detailed understanding of the climate and environmental conditions of the Central Asian region in the 19th century.

Repressed People In The Namangan Region In The 1930s–1950s And Their Social Composition

Abdujabborov Mirzohid Abdug‘affor o‘g‘li — 2025-11-08

During the 1930s–1950s, under the rule of the Soviet state, spiritually mature and progressive intellectuals also became victims of political repression. The Soviet authorities did everything in their power to destroy the spiritual consciousness of the common people. They understood that once people’s awareness began to develop, they would become more difficult to control. Therefore, educated and independent-minded individuals were slandered as “traitors to the motherland” and exiled to distant regions such as Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Far East.