American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research

Progressive Engineering Ideas of The Jadids Of Turkestan

Sayfullayev Samarbek Dilshod o‘g‘li — Sat, 19 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The principal activities of the Turkestan Jadids are most evidently expressed through their publications in the press. In addition to addressing social and economic matters, they also discussed engineering and technological developments in detail. International events consistently captured their attention as well. The Jadids advocated for renewal and modernization across all sectors of society and actively sought to implement these ideas in practice.

Assessing the Efficacy of India's One Stop Centre Scheme in Supporting Survivors of Violence

Dr. Meera Rajan — Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Violence against women (VAW) remains a pervasive global issue, with significant socio-economic and public health implications. In India, recognizing the multifaceted needs of women affected by violence, the government launched the One Stop Centre (OSC) Scheme under the Nirbhaya Fund. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the OSC Scheme, examining its operational framework, achievements, and persistent challenges in providing integrated support services to survivors. Drawing upon a review of existing literature, policy documents, and news reports, the study highlights the scheme's pivotal role in offering immediate medical, police, legal, and psycho-social aid, along with temporary shelter, under a single roof. While the OSCs represent a crucial step towards survivor empowerment and a coordinated response to VAW, challenges related to funding utilization, infrastructure, staffing, and inter-agency coordination continue to impede their full potential. The analysis suggests that despite commendable efforts, sustained commitment, enhanced resource allocation, improved operational efficiency, and increased public awareness are imperative to fully realize the scheme's objectives and ensure comprehensive support for all women survivors across India.

Educating in The Spirit of Independence Through Art: The Importance of Artistic Creativity for Youth

Bekimbetova Dilfuza Oralbayevna — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents a socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of youth, the development of artistic creativity among young people, and their upbringing in the spirit of the idea of independence. It examines the state policy on youth, its legal foundations, and stages of improvement as a systematic and law-governed process. The article also highlights the factors influencing the upbringing of youth in the spirit of independence and the role and significance of developing artistic creativity in young people within the life of society.

The Role of Parents in Raising Children

Kholikov Ishkabil — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the role of parents in raising a child.

Linguistic Characteristics of Oronym In Folk Epistles

Ziyatova Latofat Qiyomidinova — Sun, 13 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents observations on the analysis, classification, and linguistic foundations of onomastic units in folk literature, as well as field research and sources.

The Relationship Between Mental Disorders and Types of Crimes an Analytical Study with A Legal and Statistical Dimension

Lect. Dr. Ameer Hussein Aliwi Al-Akaishi — Sun, 20 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mental disorders hold particular significance in the study of criminal behavior, as they represent health conditions that impair thinking, perception of reality, and an individual’s ability to adapt to life circumstances. Consequently, they influence human emotions and behavior. This study is based on the hypothesis that certain types of mental disorders may be directly or indirectly associated with the commission of specific crimes, whether violent, moral, or against public order. Due to the seriousness of this connection, our research aims to analyze the relationship between mental disorders and certain types of crimes in an effort to understand how such disorders may affect criminal behavior from both legal and statistical perspectives Mental disorders hold particular significance in the study of criminal .The study also examines the legal frameworks governing the treatment of individuals with mental disorders when crimes are committed, within a preventive and analytical context. The goal is to present recommendations that contribute to the development of legislative and preventive policies, based on the conclusions derived from the analysis. This highlights the need to review psychological assessment mechanisms in criminal cases and strengthen cooperation between judicial and medical institutions, as well as the necessity of establishing a national database for crime-related mental disorder cases.

Two Types of Allusion in The Description of a Single Symbo

Odamboyeva Mohichehra — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This scientific article discusses the verses describing Khosrow Dehlavi found in the sixth chapter of the poem "Farhod and Shirin", which occupies a significant part of Alisher Navoi’s creative legacy. Special emphasis is placed on the literary device talmeh, which serves as an important tool in revealing the meaning and essence of these verses. In order to clarify philosophical and social issues and to delve deeper into the discussed topic, the poet skillfully refers to historical figures and legendary birds.

Legal Presumptions and Their Role in Criminal Evidence (A Comparative Study)

Dr. Abdul Hadi Rahman Mohammed Mahmoud — Sun, 20 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of presumptions and their role in criminal evidence by examining their impact on criminal cases as one of the forms of evidence and the extent to which the criminal judge has the freedom to accept them as indirect evidence. Given that the rules of evidence are of paramount importance in all branches of law, and a right without supporting evidence is null and void, evidence is what supports the right and makes it prevail. Presumptions enjoy this importance as a means of proof stipulated by the legislature and adopted by the judiciary and jurisprudence.

Presumptions play an important, vital, and effective role in the field of criminal evidence, as original, complementary, or reinforcing evidence, no less important than other forms of evidence. This is especially true given that they have become the most widely used method in criminal justice in our current era, given scientific and technological progress in all fields, especially after criminals resorted to the use of the most accurate modern scientific methods to commit their crimes without leaving traces of their perpetrators. Judicial presumption also plays an important and influential role in determining the credibility of other evidence obtained and existing alongside it in a criminal case. Evidence derived through judicial presumption is similar to a check on other evidence, such as witness testimony, defendants' confessions, and other evidence. Since deducing the unknown fact sought to be proven from a concrete fact is consistent with the remaining circumstances and conditions of the case, deriving a presumption requires the judge to derive the presumption from a fact, then provide evidence for it. He then demonstrates the logical causal relationship between the known fact and the other fact sought to be proven. The oversight imposed by the Court of Cassation on the judge's authority to derive or prove judicial presumption is nothing more than legal oversight of rulings and procedures, about their rationale, whether they occurred in error, whether the judge deviated from his discretionary authority in issuing the final judgment in the case before him, or whether his decision was not consistent with reason and sound logic. Therefore, we find it an essential and unavoidable duty to address the subject of presumption, as it is a very important form of evidence, given the development of the criminal's mind and his attempts to escape punishment. Therefore, we have embarked on writing this research to demonstrate the role of presumptions, whether legal or judicial, and their role in criminal evidence, according to a research plan consisting of two sections. In the first section, we will address the concept of presumptions according to two requirements. In the first, we will explain the definition of presumptions, and in the second, the elements of presumptions. The second section is devoted to the types of presumptions, and in the two requirements, we will discuss legal presumptions in the first section and judicial presumptions in the second section. We will address this in turn according to the established plan, as follows.

Translation of Political Taboos in the 20th Century Uzbek Literature

Madina Tukhtamurodova — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article investigates the Political taboos during the Soviet colonial regime that was governed by Russians in Uzbekistan, and how the government managed the tabooed literature and its translation. Abdullah Kadiri’s “O‘tkan kunlar”(“Bygone Days”) was chosen as the main example and research object.

The Role of Using Electronic Accounting in Facilitating the Tasks of the Internal Auditor an Applied Study on a Sample of Departments at Al-Nahrain University Presidency

Asst. Lecturer Saja Mohammed Salman, Asst. Lecturer Nooran Khalil Tareq — Thu, 17 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Auditing has become a cornerstone of modern oversight, necessitating the continuous advancement of practices within public sector institutions. One key development is the adoption of electronic accounting, which offers speed, accuracy, and efficiency, significantly enhancing the auditing process. For auditors, electronic accounting is especially valuable, as it leads to higher-quality results and enables real-time, precise reporting. Internal auditors play a critical role in public institutions, and the shift to electronic systems allows auditing, examination, and accountability procedures to be conducted digitally. Moreover, by leveraging advanced technologies, institutions can improve service delivery to beneficiaries with greater efficiency and effectiveness.

The Genesis and Development of Artistic Psychologism In Uzbek Storytelling

Laylo Hayitova — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the genesis and development of artistic psychologism in our storytelling, how psychologism is manifested in modern stories. Special attention is paid to the uniqueness of famous storytellers in creating an image of the hero's psyche. It also discusses the possibilities of psychological imagery inherent in the story genre.

The Role of Poetic Devices in The Development of Uzbek Ghazal Poetry in The Second Half of the 20th Century

Jurayeva Mahliyo Dusmurod qizi — Mon, 14 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article is dedicated to the poetic analysis of select ghazals created in Uzbek literature during the second half of the 20th century. It reveals the significance of ilmi badi' (the science of rhetoric) within the ilmhoyi segona - the triad of sciences, which forms the foundation of classical Eastern poetics - in the development of the period’s ghazal. Alongside traditional poetic devices such as tashbih, talmih, tashxis, tazod (including mutobaqa, tiboq, tatbiq, taqofu), husni ta'lil, irsoli masal, iyhom (tahyil, tavriya), tajnis, tanosub (muroat un-nazir, tavfiq, iytilof, talfiq), and ishtiqoq, the article separately analyzes artistic devices like kalomi jomi', izdivoj, ibhom, ittifoq, and radd, which are widely used in poetry but have received little scholarly attention. The extent to which these devices are employed in the ghazals has been determined, revealing that some ghazals are constructed on the basis of a specific poetic device from the matla (opening couplet) to the maqta (closing couplet). Through the examination of these ghazals, the article ascertains the degree to which the poets adhered to the traditions of their predecessors and highlights their innovative contributions.

Pedagogical Features of The Formation of High Moral Qualities in Students Through the Works of Abdulla Avloni

Ashurova Madina Isroil Kizi — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article presents the work of Abdulla Avloni life and creativity way, its in his works moral ideas, from this outside of the scientist from his works using in students high moral adjectives of formation pedagogical characteristics opportunities about information given.

The Impact of Various Approaches to The Process of Learning and Teaching EAP. How To Make Portfolio In EAP

Xakimova Muxayyo G’ulomjonovna — Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discovers the impact of diverse approaches to teaching and learning English for Academic Purposes (EAP). It focuses on the combination of corpus-based approaches, systematic functional linguistic approaches and needs analysis.

Popular Folklore and Its Reflection in The Projects of Students of The Department of Art Education

Sun, 20 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The current research included a study of popular folklore and its reflection on students' projects in the Department of Art Education. The research problem was summarized in the following questions: 1- Is popular folklore a role in student projects in the Department of Art Education? 2-What are the reflections of popular folklore in students' projects in the Department of Art Education?

The Relationship of Linguoculturology As A Science with Other Sciences

Abdimurodov Doston Dilmurod Ugli — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Linguoculturology is a scientific field that studies the interrelation between language and culture through research and theoretical frameworks. This discipline aims to consider cultural contexts in the process of language learning and to analyze the interactions and exchanges between different languages and cultures. Linguoculturology explores the dialectical connection between language and culture, their influence on societal development, and identifies cultural values expressed through language.